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nd di$!6i6 ed lts@h6 in the fi.ld <strong>of</strong> $iqe. siolo8v, psvcholoSt'<br />
philcoDhy dd linBuisi6 (AEda ;289). Tahniellt sp€atins. n.w rtFs oa l<strong>it</strong> c''<br />
o<strong>it</strong>icism cm. to be known 6 Fmalis, StrucluBlis. md New Cthichm Apan<br />
asn thce lechnicol feaos, sm. oths sch@h oafiought tle mad. thctr way ro<br />
givins th. as.. t}?ical shape, Psychologicol sohool oacdticism<br />
and horc on humatr psych., .$lorin8 $c hiddcn frol ves dd urses behind a oork <strong>of</strong><br />
an, S@iolosical school. influ.ned by Carl M.n, Eca.ded liledure as a socicl<br />
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<strong>of</strong>.iricism enphdiz.n rhe dsription otthc imp&r mlde inthenind<strong>of</strong>rhec ic by<br />
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v.rious 2othsrury apprcoches me ions lw outslandiDg (iltrs.<br />
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"A lcxt-ba*d crilical nethod *.osn 6 formllirm *d devclopcd b' Viclo.<br />
Shtlovsky, Vladimir Propp, and olh.r Russia. srili.s eny in thc 20lh ccnruD '<br />
(Enonr:2004). lr involv.d derailed inqunt into plot nrucrurc, nanarive pctspcctive,<br />
symbolic inagsy. dd orher l<strong>it</strong>ed, rc.hniques. The aulhor <strong>of</strong> lhe €ncyclop€d a<br />
Ariunnic. (2001) wiB lhal de Ru$ia lilcmry srcups nad€ us. or rh. linElkric<br />
lehniqG ol Fddi.fld d€ Sesue ir th.n |nda, Dorks. Allhougl lh.} bs.d $en<br />
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oirichm. Bul aller rhe mid-lglos, leadcn olthe Union <strong>of</strong> Solier S@ialist Rcpublks<br />
ond irs subseque.r elell<strong>it</strong>es in bastern Eurcpe demanded rh.t licElure ond onichm<br />
diBdy ene ft.t polilisl objeiv.s (HudsoD. 290). PoliriQl l.odcts in lhoe<br />
coutri.s slpprlgl aomdig ctaticism, @lling <strong>it</strong> @iion.rt. Ev.n such<br />
inr.dlionolly innrcndal opp,rht oa d@m€ fomalism d tnc Rustio Milhdl
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