it e-bt..o ftrnrO. of T'g

still ar chsing lhe lerr4dv apFopiale rotd. dd a tu€ sin for husiBl lusu'sei n'
pr.du€d ene ofthe mosr monlol bul loltliest vcme in the Frcnch ldsugE His
origiElity ets hin apd fm rh. doni@t lil@v ehmls of hG tin' His poerv hs
bccD veiously res.ded 6 lhe 16l billidi tunnalion of rometioism tne prcusor or
stmbotnn, Md lhc fiti dpBion ol mod.n l4hnhu6 H' viNtd d individMl 6 a
dividcd bling, drown equallyroward God and saraii his p€ns d'rlwith rh' tiEele$
con0icr b.rlen lhc idal ed rhe *nsul. Th$ J'piqall hu an
nosl sublimeto rh. mostsordid(Fowlie)
'\l!ricn'$
11!m rhc
ln lhe d y l8?Os, FMch wn&r 6mileZolo oea€d' n'w lvpe of 'ovei ii thich h'
lndptd lo lpDly ncthods of $i. ific ob*narid b dsihe ci'l ills &d hmu
p.thologicll beh.vior' Bereeen l8?l rd 189r Zola wde 20 noveh in this stvl''
which hc 6llcd naumlis.
Th. srnbolis sorcme.! in FmcE bc8d wnn "Romd@s ss p{ol6 (13?4:
Ronmes without wonls) bv P.ul ven'in' 8d L'pr'$nidi dun laune (1376i'thc
An t]M ofa F.u.) bv Sllphs. Mtlh! Thr svmbolists N'nrcd ro 'vo{e m|nq
fian de$ribe. To do so the) u$d fluid dd nusical veEirication mp€sro's'
intlidons, ud e*lions A sFbol *6 not mdt ro sttnbolirc o spdifc id'a' thin&
p.Mni or plre, but 6ther ro pFloke dd evokc dillennr 's'riurnrft h dinrrgtrr
r!d.u. P.rnaF $c gElr.n s)4tbolisl p"l *s Atthur RiEbtud rho uolr mor ol
h[ Dems beror. he N.s 19 ]q6 old "L' bars'u ivF (1371 -lhc Ddnkcn BoaD'
wi[.n *h.n h. qs 16. sugg€is the chmlic sbl. ofd' hudan spirn in tms or !
sromrosed boal ar'sdorcd on $e hish sd Ridbaud\ u$ drbi2N im.8erv 6nd
his bold cxp.nmcnldion{hh ldgulce lrcfoundlv inl udc'd n'nv latr FMch I'ds'
.speially fi. suft.li* of ih. I92Os dd lglos Olh& sloholist slile6 weft Jul's
Laforsuc, Hori d. Ragni.r, Jd Mo*s, Trisla' co i'E 'nd J'm M! c Marhr6
Philippe A!8u*c villi*