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RLB_UK_Riders_Digest_2013

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<strong>UK</strong> CONSTRUCTION INFORMATION<br />

However, there are a number of qualifying activities which are<br />

excluded from the EZ regime, these are:<br />

<br />

<br />

sector,<br />

<br />

<br />

certain activities relating to, and preparation for, the first sale of<br />

animals or plants.<br />

Purchase of second hand buildings (excludes residential)<br />

Capital expenditure need not be on new items in order to qualify<br />

for capital allowances. That is, a taxpayer incurring expenditure on<br />

second hand assets could still claim allowances under the same<br />

general rules as if he were acquiring the assets brand new. However,<br />

the recent legislation changes and the introduction of the fixtures<br />

time-limit (effective from April 2012) means that in the majority of<br />

cases, the value of allowances needs to be agreed between the<br />

seller and purchaser. Furthermore, HMRC must be notified, by the<br />

purchaser, of the agreed fixtures value within 2 years of the property<br />

acquisition, otherwise the fixtures value will be nil. In addition, the<br />

claim preparation process differs from construction projects.<br />

A fundamental principle of the tax system is that no more than one<br />

person can claim capital allowances on any qualifying asset at any<br />

one time. The result is that detailed checks must be made on all<br />

property acquisitions to determine their tax history. HM Revenue<br />

& Customs is entitled to reject a capital allowances claim that is<br />

submitted without the proper research. All sale agreements should<br />

contain the necessary contract clauses and fully completed precontract<br />

questionnaires.<br />

In recent years, property has often been sold with an election<br />

between Vendor and Purchaser to agree the level of plant and<br />

machinery in the building that is being transferred. This is usually<br />

done at either £1 or at the tax written down value of the plant. This<br />

ensures that the position of the Vendor is secured and that they do<br />

not incur a balancing charge on disposal of the property.<br />

Additional capital allowances can sometimes be available on existing<br />

buildings where claims have previously been made and elections<br />

signed. This is in relation to integral features assets which did not<br />

previously qualify for capital allowances before the new integral<br />

features rules came into effect in Finance Act 2008.<br />

However, recent changes to the legislation, which took effect<br />

partly from April 2012 and will apply fully from April 2014, require<br />

a purchaser of a second hand property to submit a claim to HM<br />

Revenue & Customs within a mandatory period of 2 years. This will<br />

affect purchasers where the following is applicable:<br />

1. The seller has claimed capital allowances and is required to<br />

bring in a disposal value,<br />

2. The seller or a prior owner have agreed a S198 election,<br />

3. The seller has permanently discontinued their business, or<br />

4. A tribunal has been required to determine the apportionable<br />

sum between the seller and purchaser.<br />

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