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JPMORGAN CHASE WHALE TRADES: A CASE HISTORY OF DERIVATIVES RISKS AND ABUSES

JPMORGAN CHASE WHALE TRADES: A CASE HISTORY OF DERIVATIVES RISKS AND ABUSES

JPMORGAN CHASE WHALE TRADES: A CASE HISTORY OF DERIVATIVES RISKS AND ABUSES

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162<br />

Chase’s CIO is that to the Subcommittee's question, “Who was the Chief Risk Officer at CIO in<br />

2011?” different bank managers, current and former, gave different answers.<br />

While Mr. Weiland was the head of Market Risk at CIO, 897 many in the CIO were under<br />

the impression that Mr. Weiland was, in fact, the CIO's Chief Risk Officer prior to the hiring of<br />

Irvin Goldman in January 2012. Joseph Bonocore served as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO)<br />

of CIO during Mr. Weiland's tenure before Mr. Wilmot took over and Mr. Bonocore became<br />

JPMorgan Chase's Corporate Treasurer. 898 Mr. Bonocore was unambiguous that Mr. Weiland<br />

served as the Chief Risk Officer for CIO, telling the Subcommittee, “I knew Pete as the CRO<br />

during my time there.” 899 David Olson was the head of credit trading for the CIO’s Available for<br />

Sale portfolio from 2006 until 2011 (which did not include synthetic credit derivatives). Mr.<br />

Olson and Mr. Weiland had desks near each other on the CIO trading floor in New York, and<br />

they spoke regularly. 900 Mr. Olson also told the Subcommittee that Mr. Weiland was the CIO’s<br />

Chief Risk Officer. 901 Likewise, CIO’s head of Quantitative Analytics, Patrick Hagan, said that<br />

he thought Mr. Weiland was the CIO’s Chief Risk Officer. 902 Even Mr. Weiland’s 2010<br />

performance review, conducted by Ms. Drew, referred to him as the CIO’s CRO, though Ms.<br />

Drew told the Subcommittee that this characterization was imprecise. 903<br />

In other words, in late<br />

2011, when CIO International began putting on the synthetic credit positions that would lead to<br />

the $6 billion loss, the CIO Chief Risk Officer position was vacant; and the person that some at<br />

CIO thought to be the Chief Risk Officer, was not, in fact, serving in that capacity.<br />

In January 2012, the bank made several changes to its risk personnel. Mr. Zubrow<br />

became the head of Corporate and Regulatory Affairs and John Hogan, who had previously<br />

served as the Chief Risk Officer in the Investment Bank, took his place as the bankwide Chief<br />

Risk Officer. 904 Mr. Hogan told the Subcommittee that, while he was appointed to the new<br />

position in January 2012, he continued to serve as the Chief Risk Officer of the Investment Bank<br />

through February. 905 Also in February, Ashley Bacon was appointed the bankwide Chief Market<br />

Risk Officer reporting to Mr. Hogan. 906<br />

With regard to the CIO, the risk management apparatus that Mr. Hogan inherited from<br />

Mr. Zubrow was dysfunctional. The 2013 JPMorgan Chase Task Force Report found:<br />

897<br />

See, e.g., Subcommittee interview of Peter Weiland, CIO (8/29/2012); 2013 JPMorgan Chase Task Force Report,<br />

at 20; undated (“Effective Pre-June 2011”) chart produced by JPMorgan Chase in response to a Subcommittee<br />

request, “CIO Risk Management Team,” JPM-CIO-PSI-H 0002813; 1/30/2012 email from Irvin Goldman, CIO, to<br />

Ashley Bacon, JPMorgan Chase, “CIO VaR heads up and update,” JPM-CIO-PSI 0020168 (“Pete as head of market<br />

risk ….”).<br />

898<br />

Subcommittee interview of Joseph Bonocore, JPMorgan Chase (9/11/2012). Mr. Bonocore served as CFO for<br />

CIO from September 2000 to November 2010, after which time he served as firmwide Corporate Treasurer until his<br />

departure from JPMorgan Chase in October 2011 for personal reasons. Id.<br />

899<br />

Subcommittee interview of Joseph Bonocore, JPMorgan Chase (9/11/2012).<br />

900<br />

Subcommittee interview of David Olson, CIO (9/14/2012).<br />

901<br />

Id.<br />

902<br />

Subcommittee interview of Patrick Hagan, CIO (2/7/2013).<br />

903<br />

1/10/2011 email from Ina Drew, CIO, to Peter Weiland, CIO, “Confidential – 2010 Performance Evaluation”<br />

JPM-CIO-PSI-H 0002801.<br />

904<br />

Subcommittee interview of John Hogan and Ashley Bacon, JPMorgan Chase (9/4/2012).<br />

905<br />

Id.<br />

906<br />

Id.

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