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JPMORGAN CHASE WHALE TRADES: A CASE HISTORY OF DERIVATIVES RISKS AND ABUSES

JPMORGAN CHASE WHALE TRADES: A CASE HISTORY OF DERIVATIVES RISKS AND ABUSES

JPMORGAN CHASE WHALE TRADES: A CASE HISTORY OF DERIVATIVES RISKS AND ABUSES

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259<br />

reporting. All of those positions are put on pursuant to the risk management at the<br />

firm-wide level.<br />

The last comment I would make is that ... we believe all of this is consistent with<br />

what we believe the ultimate outcome will be related to Volcker.” 1457<br />

Mr. Dimon made the following statements during the April 13, 2012 earnings call about<br />

the SCP in response to a reporter’s question:<br />

“It's a complete tempest in a teapot. Every bank has a major portfolio. In those<br />

portfolios, you make investments that you think are wise, that offset your<br />

exposures. Obviously, it's a big portfolio. We're a large company and we try to<br />

run it. It's sophisticated, well, obviously, a complex thing. But at the end of the<br />

day, that's our job, is to invest that portfolio wisely and intelligently to – over a<br />

long period of time to earn income and to offset other exposures we have.” 1458<br />

After the call, the bank’s internal communications indicate that, of all the issues<br />

discussed on the call, bank personnel focused in particular on gauging the reaction to the bank’s<br />

CIO commentary, likely because the bank’s goal was to reassure the market. Ms. Youngwood<br />

emailed Mr. Dimon and Mr. Braunstein several hours after the call with a summary of calls from<br />

analysts, noting in the first line of her email: “We are now getting calls. Tone positive. No<br />

1459<br />

questions on CIO.” Later that evening, she emailed them that there were “[v]ery few<br />

questions on CIO” on the “[l]ast batch of calls.” 1460<br />

Three days later, on April 16, the first<br />

trading day after the earnings call of April 13, Julien Grout, one of the SCP traders, emailed two<br />

other SCP traders, Bruno Iksil and Luis Buraya, crediting the April 13 statements for turning the<br />

market around:<br />

“Positive signs start to appear since Jamie and Doug’s comments on Friday: [t]he<br />

market has stopped going against our positions in an aggressive way. We have<br />

not seen the positions trading against us since Apr 10 and we have seen since<br />

Friday encouraging signs …. There is finally selling interest on IG 9 5 Yr,<br />

though not significant to reverse our loss but significant for the first time since the<br />

1461<br />

beginning of April and specially since our loss on Apr 10.”<br />

In describing the SCP on the earnings call, both Mr. Dimon and Mr. Braunstein omitted<br />

mention of a number of key facts that they declined to share with investors on the call. First,<br />

compared to the prior quarter, the SCP had tripled in size from about $51 billion to $157 billion<br />

1462<br />

and contained many new credit derivatives. Mr. Dimon, Mr. Braunstein, and other<br />

1457<br />

Id. at 7.<br />

1458<br />

Id. at 10.<br />

1459<br />

4/13/2012 email from Sarah Youngwood, JPMorgan Chase, to Jamie Dimon and Douglas Braunstein, JPMorgan<br />

Chase, “1Q12 calls – Buyside and Sellside comments (3),” JPM-CIO-PSI 0001137 (She also pointed out one<br />

particular analyst’s feedback: “Thought CIO comments were very helpful; no questions the topic.”).<br />

1460<br />

4/13/2012 email from Sarah Youngwood, JPMorgan Chase, to Jamie Dimon and Douglas Braunstein, JPMorgan<br />

Chase, “1Q12 calls – Buyside and Sellside comments (6),” JPM-CIO-PSI 0001200.<br />

1461<br />

4/16/2012 email from Julien Grout, CIO, to Luis Buraya and Bruno Iksil, CIO, “CIO Core Credit P&L Predict<br />

[16 April]: -$31,405k (dly) -$1,094,241k (ytd),” JPM-CIO-PSI 0017022, at 026.<br />

1462<br />

“Summary of Positions by Type and Series,” prepared by JPMorgan Chase in response to a Subcommittee<br />

request, JPM-CIO-PSI 0037609. Prior to the April 13 earnings call, Mr. Braunstein had specifically requested and

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