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Positive Behaviour Support - Department of Human Services - Vic ...

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62 <strong>Positive</strong> behaviour support: Getting it right from the start - Facilitators reference manual<br />

PowerPoint 88<br />

PowerPoint 89<br />

PowerPoint 90<br />

PowerPoint 91<br />

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Setting, trigger, action, result (STAR) chart<br />

Date and<br />

time<br />

Who is<br />

completing<br />

the form<br />

Setting<br />

Where? Who was<br />

there? What was<br />

happening?<br />

Describe where<br />

the incident took<br />

place and where<br />

the person had<br />

been.<br />

Detail what the<br />

environment was<br />

like (e.g. hot, cold,<br />

crowded, busy<br />

with activity)<br />

Detail what the<br />

person was<br />

engaged in prior<br />

to the behaviour<br />

(e.g. making a<br />

drink, watching TV,<br />

interacting with<br />

others, reading,<br />

listening to music)<br />

Tips for completing a STAR chart<br />

• Record only what you observe yourself.<br />

Trigger<br />

What happened<br />

immediately<br />

before the<br />

incident?<br />

Describe who was<br />

with the person<br />

and what they<br />

were doing, or not<br />

doing at the time.<br />

Was the person’s<br />

routine disrupted?<br />

Was the person<br />

unwell?<br />

Was the person<br />

attempting to<br />

communicate and<br />

need or want?<br />

Action<br />

What did the<br />

person do?<br />

Describe the<br />

incident?<br />

Describe precisely<br />

what happened.<br />

What did the<br />

behaviour look,<br />

sound and feel<br />

like?<br />

Write it like<br />

directions for a<br />

stage play. So<br />

someone who<br />

has never seen<br />

the behaviour<br />

could clearly<br />

imagine what the<br />

behaviour episode<br />

looked like.<br />

• Record only those behaviours that are on the agreed list <strong>of</strong> target behaviours.<br />

• Record the target behaviour as soon as possible after it was observed by you.<br />

For the behaviour you have identified, summarise this information in a STAR Chart.<br />

Chose one <strong>of</strong> the behaviours listed above.<br />

Complete the Motivation Assessment Scale (MAS) in relation to this behaviour.<br />

This will be provided by your trainer.<br />

Result<br />

What happened<br />

then?<br />

What steps<br />

did you take to<br />

de-escalate the<br />

person?<br />

What strategy<br />

did you employ?<br />

(e.g. active<br />

listening,<br />

relaxation,<br />

redirection,<br />

negotiation).

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