28.03.2013 Views

Hot Rolled Asphalt and Asphalt Concrete (Macadam) - Ministry of ...

Hot Rolled Asphalt and Asphalt Concrete (Macadam) - Ministry of ...

Hot Rolled Asphalt and Asphalt Concrete (Macadam) - Ministry of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Specification 12 <strong>Hot</strong> <strong>Rolled</strong> <strong>Asphalt</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Macadam</strong> for Airfields 9 Summary <strong>of</strong> Tests<br />

TABLE 9.4 ROUTINE TESTS ON PLANT MIXTURES<br />

Test Test Method Sample<br />

From<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

the plant<br />

mixtures<br />

BS EN 12697-1<br />

BS EN 12697-2<br />

After the<br />

completion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the<br />

mixing<br />

process<br />

Minimum<br />

Frequency<br />

Every 4 h<br />

but not less<br />

than twice<br />

a day for<br />

each mixer<br />

in use<br />

Use For Results<br />

Determination <strong>of</strong> binder contents <strong>and</strong><br />

aggregate/filler proportioning <strong>and</strong> grading –<br />

results plotted on graphs in order to show<br />

comparison with the grading curve <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mixture approved in accordance with<br />

Clause 8.3 <strong>and</strong> the relevant binder content<br />

Temperature BS EN 12697-13 Lorry Every load Check for compliance with Clauses 4.6, 5.3<br />

<strong>and</strong> 7.8<br />

9.5.2 If either the grading or the binder content<br />

<strong>of</strong> any individual test, out <strong>of</strong> the total number <strong>of</strong><br />

tests for the day’s production <strong>of</strong> that mixture, fails<br />

to comply with the specified requirements, the<br />

additional tests specified in Clause 9.7 shall be<br />

carried out.<br />

9.6 ROUTINE TESTS DURING LAYING<br />

AND ON COMPACTED COURSES<br />

The Contractor shall undertake the series <strong>of</strong> tests<br />

on asphalt materials incorporated into the works<br />

necessary to comply with the relevant<br />

specification clauses listed in Table 9.5.<br />

9.7 ADDITIONAL TESTS WHEN<br />

ROUTINE TESTS ON THE<br />

MIXTURES AND ON THE<br />

COMPACTED COURSES FAIL<br />

9.7.1 The Contractor (or his materials supplier<br />

on his behalf) shall carry out the following<br />

additional tests when routine tests fail to establish<br />

the extent to which material already laid fails to<br />

meet the requirements specified for:<br />

• aggregate/filler grading, <strong>and</strong> binder content;<br />

• course thickness;<br />

• air voids content for <strong>Hot</strong> <strong>Rolled</strong> <strong>Asphalt</strong>;<br />

• percentage refusal density for asphalt<br />

<strong>Concrete</strong> (<strong>Macadam</strong>); or<br />

• surface accuracy.<br />

9.7.2 These additional tests (other than for<br />

surface accuracy) shall be made on:<br />

• four 300 mm square samples for checking<br />

grading <strong>and</strong> binder content;<br />

• four 150 mm diameter cores for checking<br />

course thickness; or<br />

• as specified in Clauses 7.26 <strong>and</strong> 7.27 for<br />

checking air voids content <strong>and</strong> percentage<br />

refusal density, respectively.<br />

The samples or cores shall be cut from the<br />

compacted course, at positions selected by the<br />

Project Manager, within the lane width at a<br />

distance <strong>of</strong> not more than 5 m from the location in<br />

the pavement at which the mixture was laid which<br />

failed to satisfy the routine test requirements<br />

specified.<br />

9.7.3 If any one <strong>of</strong> the additional test results for<br />

aggregate/filler grading, binder content or course<br />

thickness also indicate failure to meet the<br />

specified requirement, further tests shall be made<br />

on 3 more samples or cores. These samples or<br />

cores shall be cut at further positions selected by<br />

the Project Manager, also within the lane width<br />

<strong>and</strong> at a distance <strong>of</strong> not more than 10 m further<br />

along the lane from the location <strong>of</strong> the previous<br />

failure point. Should one <strong>of</strong> these additional<br />

samples or cores also fail to meet the specified<br />

requirement, the above process shall be repeated<br />

until all samples or cores are satisfactory. The<br />

area covered by the failed samples <strong>of</strong> cores shall<br />

be cut out <strong>and</strong> replaced as detailed in<br />

Clauses 7.29 <strong>and</strong> 7.30.<br />

9.7.4 When a routine test fails to meet the<br />

requirements <strong>of</strong> Clause 7.25, an additional<br />

20 straightedge tests in accordance with<br />

BS EN 13036-7 shall be made over the area<br />

between the adjacent points where the routine<br />

test was undertaken for which the results<br />

complied with the requirements <strong>of</strong> Clause 7.25. If<br />

three or more <strong>of</strong> these additional tests also fail to<br />

meet the specified requirement, this area <strong>of</strong> the<br />

surfacing shall be condemned. The condemned<br />

areas shall be removed <strong>and</strong> replaced by the<br />

Contractor, at his own expense, as specified in<br />

Clauses 7.29 <strong>and</strong> 7.30.<br />

36 July 2010

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!