Hot Rolled Asphalt and Asphalt Concrete (Macadam) - Ministry of ...
Hot Rolled Asphalt and Asphalt Concrete (Macadam) - Ministry of ...
Hot Rolled Asphalt and Asphalt Concrete (Macadam) - Ministry of ...
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Specification 12 <strong>Hot</strong> <strong>Rolled</strong> <strong>Asphalt</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Macadam</strong> for Airfields 9 Summary <strong>of</strong> Tests<br />
TABLE 9.4 ROUTINE TESTS ON PLANT MIXTURES<br />
Test Test Method Sample<br />
From<br />
Analysis <strong>of</strong><br />
the plant<br />
mixtures<br />
BS EN 12697-1<br />
BS EN 12697-2<br />
After the<br />
completion<br />
<strong>of</strong> the<br />
mixing<br />
process<br />
Minimum<br />
Frequency<br />
Every 4 h<br />
but not less<br />
than twice<br />
a day for<br />
each mixer<br />
in use<br />
Use For Results<br />
Determination <strong>of</strong> binder contents <strong>and</strong><br />
aggregate/filler proportioning <strong>and</strong> grading –<br />
results plotted on graphs in order to show<br />
comparison with the grading curve <strong>of</strong> the<br />
mixture approved in accordance with<br />
Clause 8.3 <strong>and</strong> the relevant binder content<br />
Temperature BS EN 12697-13 Lorry Every load Check for compliance with Clauses 4.6, 5.3<br />
<strong>and</strong> 7.8<br />
9.5.2 If either the grading or the binder content<br />
<strong>of</strong> any individual test, out <strong>of</strong> the total number <strong>of</strong><br />
tests for the day’s production <strong>of</strong> that mixture, fails<br />
to comply with the specified requirements, the<br />
additional tests specified in Clause 9.7 shall be<br />
carried out.<br />
9.6 ROUTINE TESTS DURING LAYING<br />
AND ON COMPACTED COURSES<br />
The Contractor shall undertake the series <strong>of</strong> tests<br />
on asphalt materials incorporated into the works<br />
necessary to comply with the relevant<br />
specification clauses listed in Table 9.5.<br />
9.7 ADDITIONAL TESTS WHEN<br />
ROUTINE TESTS ON THE<br />
MIXTURES AND ON THE<br />
COMPACTED COURSES FAIL<br />
9.7.1 The Contractor (or his materials supplier<br />
on his behalf) shall carry out the following<br />
additional tests when routine tests fail to establish<br />
the extent to which material already laid fails to<br />
meet the requirements specified for:<br />
• aggregate/filler grading, <strong>and</strong> binder content;<br />
• course thickness;<br />
• air voids content for <strong>Hot</strong> <strong>Rolled</strong> <strong>Asphalt</strong>;<br />
• percentage refusal density for asphalt<br />
<strong>Concrete</strong> (<strong>Macadam</strong>); or<br />
• surface accuracy.<br />
9.7.2 These additional tests (other than for<br />
surface accuracy) shall be made on:<br />
• four 300 mm square samples for checking<br />
grading <strong>and</strong> binder content;<br />
• four 150 mm diameter cores for checking<br />
course thickness; or<br />
• as specified in Clauses 7.26 <strong>and</strong> 7.27 for<br />
checking air voids content <strong>and</strong> percentage<br />
refusal density, respectively.<br />
The samples or cores shall be cut from the<br />
compacted course, at positions selected by the<br />
Project Manager, within the lane width at a<br />
distance <strong>of</strong> not more than 5 m from the location in<br />
the pavement at which the mixture was laid which<br />
failed to satisfy the routine test requirements<br />
specified.<br />
9.7.3 If any one <strong>of</strong> the additional test results for<br />
aggregate/filler grading, binder content or course<br />
thickness also indicate failure to meet the<br />
specified requirement, further tests shall be made<br />
on 3 more samples or cores. These samples or<br />
cores shall be cut at further positions selected by<br />
the Project Manager, also within the lane width<br />
<strong>and</strong> at a distance <strong>of</strong> not more than 10 m further<br />
along the lane from the location <strong>of</strong> the previous<br />
failure point. Should one <strong>of</strong> these additional<br />
samples or cores also fail to meet the specified<br />
requirement, the above process shall be repeated<br />
until all samples or cores are satisfactory. The<br />
area covered by the failed samples <strong>of</strong> cores shall<br />
be cut out <strong>and</strong> replaced as detailed in<br />
Clauses 7.29 <strong>and</strong> 7.30.<br />
9.7.4 When a routine test fails to meet the<br />
requirements <strong>of</strong> Clause 7.25, an additional<br />
20 straightedge tests in accordance with<br />
BS EN 13036-7 shall be made over the area<br />
between the adjacent points where the routine<br />
test was undertaken for which the results<br />
complied with the requirements <strong>of</strong> Clause 7.25. If<br />
three or more <strong>of</strong> these additional tests also fail to<br />
meet the specified requirement, this area <strong>of</strong> the<br />
surfacing shall be condemned. The condemned<br />
areas shall be removed <strong>and</strong> replaced by the<br />
Contractor, at his own expense, as specified in<br />
Clauses 7.29 <strong>and</strong> 7.30.<br />
36 July 2010