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Hot Rolled Asphalt and Asphalt Concrete (Macadam) - Ministry of ...

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Specification 12 <strong>Hot</strong> <strong>Rolled</strong> <strong>Asphalt</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Macadam</strong> Appendix Z – Guidance Notes on the Preparation<br />

for Airfields <strong>of</strong> Job Specifications<br />

TABLE Z.3 STABILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR<br />

HOT ROLLED ASPHALT<br />

Tyre Pressure Stability Category<br />

Frequency <strong>of</strong> Trafficking<br />

MPa (psi) Low Medium High<br />

Up to 0.7 (100) Smin5,0 Smin5,0 Smin7,5<br />

(Smin5,0)<br />

0.7 to 1.4 (100–200) Smin5,0 Smin7,5<br />

(Smin5,0)<br />

Smin10<br />

More than 1.4 (200) Smin7,5 Smin10 ‡ Smin10 ‡<br />

( ) Bracketed Categories apply in the cooler,<br />

northern regions <strong>of</strong> the UK only, subject to<br />

prior advice being sought from Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

<strong>and</strong> Technical Services, DE.<br />

‡ <strong>Hot</strong> <strong>Rolled</strong> <strong>Asphalt</strong> or <strong>Asphalt</strong> <strong>Concrete</strong><br />

(<strong>Macadam</strong>) should be permitted for small<br />

works only subject to advice being sought from<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>and</strong> Technical Services, DE.<br />

Z.8 BITUMEN GRADES FOR USE WITH<br />

ASPHALT CONCRETE (MACADAM)<br />

Z.8.1 The grade <strong>of</strong> bitumen for surface course<br />

<strong>and</strong> binder course <strong>Asphalt</strong> <strong>Concrete</strong> (<strong>Macadam</strong>)<br />

may be selected from the Table Z.4.<br />

Z.8.2 In cooler, northern regions <strong>of</strong> the UK, the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> 160/220 paving grade bitumen allows for<br />

greater longevity provided adequate structural<br />

performance can be achieved. Where 40 mm<br />

thick surface course is specified, the use <strong>of</strong><br />

160/220 paving grade bitumen also maximises the<br />

compaction time.<br />

TABLE Z.4 GRADE OF BITUMEN<br />

Z.8.3 The frequency <strong>of</strong> trafficking is as defined<br />

in sub-Clause Z.1.2.<br />

Z.9 WETTING AGENTS<br />

It is recommended that the option to use Stearine<br />

Amine or other approved wetting agent is<br />

restricted to small works only.<br />

Z.10 PAVING MACHINES<br />

INCORPORATING EQUIPMENT TO<br />

APPLY TACK OR BOND COAT<br />

The Project Manager should seek guidance from<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>and</strong> Technical Services, DE. In the<br />

absence <strong>of</strong> more definitive information, approval<br />

would need to be subject to a laying trial <strong>and</strong><br />

laboratory tests to demonstrate good adhesion,<br />

that the tack or bond coat had broken <strong>and</strong> that<br />

moisture had not been trapped.<br />

Z.11 TEMPORARY RAMPS<br />

Z.11.1 Phased working to allow aircraft<br />

operations to continue, either throughout or at<br />

intervals during the construction period (e.g. night<br />

working <strong>and</strong> daytime flying) may necessitate the<br />

provision <strong>of</strong> temporary ramps. Guidance is<br />

provided at Appendix 3A <strong>of</strong> CAP 168, Licensing <strong>of</strong><br />

Aerodromes (Civil Aviation Authority).<br />

Clause 7.23 may need to be modified or<br />

augmented for specific job specifications <strong>and</strong><br />

must be subject to prior agreement with the<br />

Aerodrome Authority/Station staff.<br />

Tyre Pressure Frequency <strong>of</strong> Trafficking<br />

Low Medium High<br />

MPa (psi) Binder Surface Binder Surface Binder Surface<br />

course course course course course course<br />

up to 0.7 (100) 100/150 100/150<br />

(160/220)<br />

100/150 100/150<br />

(160/220)<br />

100/150 100/150<br />

0.7 to 1.4 (100 – 200) 40/60 ‡ No 40/60 ‡ No 40/60 † No<br />

More than 1.4 (200) 40/60 † No No No No No<br />

( ) Bracketed values apply in the cooler, northern regions <strong>of</strong> the UK only, subject to prior advice being sought<br />

from Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>and</strong> Technical Services, DE.<br />

‡ For use in DBM 50 or, with increased filler content, in HDM.<br />

† For use only with increased filler content in HDM.<br />

52 July 2010

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