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Hot Rolled Asphalt and Asphalt Concrete (Macadam) - Ministry of ...

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Specification 12 <strong>Hot</strong> <strong>Rolled</strong> <strong>Asphalt</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Macadam</strong> Appendix Z – Guidance Notes on the Preparation<br />

for Airfields <strong>of</strong> Job Specifications<br />

Z.11.2 The choice <strong>of</strong> whether to cover over or<br />

ramp around manholes <strong>and</strong> aviation ground<br />

lighting fixtures will depend upon, respectively:<br />

• the services located in the manhole <strong>and</strong> the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> maintaining immediate access to<br />

them; <strong>and</strong><br />

• the needs <strong>of</strong> the Aerodrome to maintain all<br />

ground lighting fixtures operational.<br />

Agreement should be sought with the Aerodrome<br />

Authority/Station staff.<br />

Z.11.3 Typical values that can be used in sub-<br />

Clauses 7.23.4 to 7.23.6 subject to agreement<br />

with the Aerodrome Authority/Station staff are as<br />

given in Table Z.5.<br />

Z.12 ROUTINE TESTING<br />

Routine testing <strong>of</strong> designed <strong>Hot</strong> <strong>Rolled</strong> <strong>Asphalt</strong> for<br />

air voids content <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> binder course <strong>Asphalt</strong><br />

<strong>Concrete</strong> (<strong>Macadam</strong>) for percentage refusal<br />

density throughout the construction period may be<br />

omitted for small works only.<br />

Z.13 TEMPERATURE OF SURFACING<br />

In assessing the temperature <strong>of</strong> the freshly laid<br />

surfacing, consideration should be given to the<br />

likelihood <strong>of</strong> the temperature at depth being<br />

TABLE Z.5 TYPICAL VALUES FOR TEMPORARY RAMPS<br />

Distance from runway centre line:<br />

Limit <strong>of</strong> applicability <strong>of</strong> Sub-Clause<br />

Minimum for transverse ramps<br />

Maximum longitudinal gradient<br />

Maximum transverse gradient<br />

Minimum spacing <strong>of</strong> ramps<br />

Min. thickness <strong>of</strong> ramp material<br />

Maximum depth <strong>of</strong> ramp<br />

greater than that at the surface. If the<br />

temperature is required to be taken, a hole should<br />

be drilled 40 mm deep, a measurement device<br />

with suitable accuracy (± 1°C) inserted <strong>and</strong> the<br />

hole filled with glycerine. The temperature should<br />

be determined after the reading has stabilised<br />

whilst at different depths.<br />

Z.14 REGULARITY FOR TAKING CORE<br />

SAMPLES<br />

The regularity for taking cores for monitoring<br />

should be a minimum <strong>of</strong> one every 1000 m². For<br />

small works, the regularity may have to be<br />

increased to obtain sufficient results to make an<br />

assessment on.<br />

Z.15 METEOROLOGICAL DATA<br />

In deciding whether to <strong>of</strong>fer meteorological data<br />

about the site, the ease <strong>of</strong> availability <strong>of</strong> the data<br />

<strong>and</strong> the possible usefulness <strong>of</strong> the data (in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> the expected season when the work is to be<br />

carried out <strong>and</strong> the size <strong>of</strong> the works) need to be<br />

considered.<br />

Sub-Clause 7.23.4 Sub-Clause 7.23.5 Sub-Clause 7.23.6<br />

22.5 m<br />

10.0 m<br />

1.0 % *<br />

2.0 %<br />

110 m<br />

40 mm<br />

75 mm<br />

22.5 m<br />

†<br />

2.0 % *<br />

2.5 %<br />

†<br />

40 mm<br />

†<br />

July 2010 53<br />

n/a<br />

n/a<br />

2.0 % *<br />

2.5 %<br />

* If the existing longitudinal gradient is at, or close to, the maximum permissible in the st<strong>and</strong>ard criterion<br />

then, depending on the direction <strong>of</strong> working, it may be necessary to obtain dispensation from the<br />

Aerodrome Authority/Station staff to increase this value for temporary ramps.<br />

† Not normally applicable, but otherwise to be agreed with the Aerodrome Authority/Station staff on a job<br />

specific basis.<br />

n/a<br />

n/a<br />

n/a

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