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Family Herbal - Electric Scotland

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FAMILY HERBAL. 47<br />

together in a kind of thick short spike,<br />

so that in<br />

ihe cluster they make a conspicuous appearance;<br />

they are white with a very taint tinge of purple,<br />

and are hairy within ; the root is whitish,, long",<br />

and thick.<br />

The leaves of buck-bean arc to he gathered<br />

before the stalks appear for (lowering-, and are<br />

to he dried ; the powder of them will cure agues,<br />

hut their great use is against the rheumatism:<br />

for this purpose they are to be given for a continuance<br />

of time in infusion, or iu the manner of<br />

tea.<br />

Buckthorn. Spina ccrzinz.<br />

A PRICKLY shrub, common in our hedges,'<br />

with pale green leaves, and black berries. It<br />

grows to eight or ten feet high. The bark is<br />

dark coloured and glossy, and the twigs are tough.<br />

The leaves are oval, of a very regular and pretty<br />

figure, and elegantly dented round the edges.<br />

The ilowers are little, and inconsiderable ; they<br />

are of a greenish yellow, and grow in little clus-<br />

ters. The berries, which are ripe in September,<br />

are round, glossy,<br />

pepper-corns, and<br />

seeds.<br />

black, as big as the largest<br />

contain each three or four<br />

The juice of the berries, boiled up with sugar,<br />

makes a good purge ; but it is apt to<br />

gripe, unless<br />

some spice be added in the : making It is a<br />

rough purge, but a very good one.<br />

Buckshoun Plantain. Corcrwpiis,'<br />

A VERY pretty little plant, which grows irs<br />

our sandy and barren places, with the leave.'?<br />

spread ont in scanner of a star, all the way rom:d

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