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Family Herbal - Electric Scotland

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FAMILY HERBAL. ]$5<br />

into an ointment, by boiling them in lard, till they<br />

are almost crisp, and then it<br />

pouring off, this is<br />

cooling ; the juice<br />

of the berries is boiled down<br />

with a little sugar, or by some wholly without,<br />

and this, when it comes to the consistence of honey,<br />

is the famous rob of elder, in good<br />

colds and sore<br />

throats. A wine is made of the elder-berries, which<br />

has the flavour of Frontignac.<br />

Elecampane. Enula campana.<br />

A TALL and robust plant, wild in some parts<br />

of England, but kept in gardens for the uses of<br />

medicine ; it grows five feet high, and the flower<br />

is yellow, and very large. The stalk is round,<br />

thick, upright, very robust, and reddish : the<br />

leaves are long, large, and rough, and they are<br />

pointed at the ends ; of a pale green colour.<br />

The flowers grow at the tops of the branches,<br />

and have something like the appearance of a dou-<br />

ble sun flower. They arc two inches in diameter,<br />

yellow, and very beautiful. The root is long<br />

and thick, and is brown on the outside, and white<br />

within.<br />

The root is the part used ; we have it dried from<br />

Germany, but it is for most purposes better to take<br />

that fresh out of the garden, which we have here.<br />

Hardly any plant has more virtues. It is good in<br />

all disorders of the breast and lungs, and it opens<br />

obstructions : It operates by urine powerfully, and<br />

also by sweat : and the juice of it will cure the<br />

itch, applied externally.<br />

Its greatest virtue, however,<br />

is against coughs, and for this purpose it is<br />

best taken candied, provided that be well done. A<br />

little of it may in this way be held almost conti-<br />

nually in the mouth, and swallowed gently, so that

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