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Family Herbal - Electric Scotland

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270 FAMILY HERBAL.<br />

the middle one, but all run length-ways, like that<br />

from the base of the leaf toward the point. The<br />

stalks grow a foot high, their lower half is naked,<br />

and their upper part thick set, first with small<br />

and inconsiderable flowers, of a greenish white<br />

colour, and afterwards with seeds which are brown<br />

and small.<br />

This is one of those common plants, which have<br />

so much virtue, that nature seems to have made<br />

them common for universal benefit. The whole<br />

plant is to he used, and it is best fresh. A decoction<br />

of it in water is excellent against overflow-<br />

ings of the menses, violent purgings with bloody<br />

stools and vomiting of blood, the bleeding of the<br />

piles, ar.d all other such disorders. The seeds<br />

beaten to a powder, are good against the whites.<br />

There is a broad leaved plantain with short flowery<br />

spikes, and hairy leaves, this has full as much<br />

virtue as the kind already described: the narrow<br />

leaved plantain has less, but of the same kind.<br />

Plowman's Spikenard. Baccharis monspeliensium,<br />

A TALL robust wild plant with broad roug T<br />

leaves, and numerous small yellowish flowc<br />

frequent by road-sides, and in dry pastures. T<br />

plant grows three feet high. The stalks arc rou<br />

thick, upright, and a little hairy. The leaves<br />

large, broad from the root, and narrower on<br />

vtalk ; they are blunt at the points, and a little<br />

dented at the edges. The flowers grow<br />

on U.<br />

tops of the branches, spreading out into a large<br />

head from a single stem ; they are little and yellow :<br />

} he seeds have down fixed to them. The root is<br />

brown and woody ; the whole plant has a fragrant<br />

and aromatic smell.<br />

The leaves and tops given in decoction, are good

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