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Family Herbal - Electric Scotland

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FAMILY HERBAL. 159<br />

spleen, and is good in jaundice, the rheumatism,<br />

and most of the chronic disorders.<br />

Groundsel. En'gcron<br />

sive scneclo.<br />

A common weed in our gardens, and upon walls,<br />

with little yellow {lowers, and downy seeds ; it<br />

"rows eight inches : high the stalk i= round, fleshy,<br />

: the leaves<br />

tolerably upright, and green or purplish<br />

are oblong, broad, blunt, and divided at the edges.<br />

The (lowers are small and yellow ; they grow in<br />

a sort of long cups at the tops of the stalks and<br />

branches.<br />

The juice of this herb is a gentle and very good<br />

emetic. It causes vomiting without any great<br />

irritation or pain ; and it is also good for cutaneous<br />

foulnesses applied outwardly.<br />

Guaiacum Tree. Guaiacum.<br />

A grfat tree, native of the West Indies, and<br />

to be seen in some of our curious gardens. The<br />

fruit is very large, and ihe branches are numerous ;<br />

the leaves ;ire small, each is composed of two or<br />

three pair of smaller ones, with no odd leaf at the<br />

end of the rib. These are short, broad, roundish,<br />

and of a dusky green colour. The {lowers are<br />

small and yellow, but they grow in<br />

large<br />

clusters<br />

together, so that the tree when in bloom makes a<br />

very pretty appearance.<br />

The bark and wood are the only parts of the tree<br />

used ; they are given in decoction, to promote '.weat,<br />

and so cleanse the blood ; they are excellent against<br />

the rheumatism, scurvy, and all other which arise from what is<br />

disorders,<br />

commonly called foulness<br />

of the blood, but they must be taken for a consider-

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