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Family Herbal - Electric Scotland

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100 FAMILY HERBAL.<br />

The whole is plant to be gathered whe-n beginning<br />

to flower, and dried. A strong decoction of<br />

it is a good restringent. and ; it<br />

styptic stops pur-<br />

even when there are bloody stools ; and<br />

gings,<br />

overflowings of the menses.<br />

Crow-foot. Ranuculus.<br />

A COMMON wild plant. There are several<br />

sorts of it, but the kind used in medicine is that<br />

most common in meadows, and called the common<br />

creeping crowfoot. It grows a foot or more high ;<br />

the stalks are firm, thick, branched, and of a pale<br />

green ; but they seldom stand quite upright. The<br />

leaves on them are few, and divided into narrow<br />

segments ; the flowers are yellow, of the breadth<br />

of a shilling, and of a fine shining colour ; they<br />

stand at the tops of all the branches ; the leaves<br />

which rise from the root are large, divided in a<br />

threefold manner, and often spotted with white.<br />

Some are so rash as to mix a few leaves of this<br />

among salad, but it is very wrong ; the plant is<br />

caustic and poisonous. They are excellent applied<br />

externally in palsies and apoplexies ; for they act<br />

quicker thancantharides in raising blisters, and are<br />

more felt. It is a wonder they are not more used<br />

fur this purpose ; but we are at present so fmid<br />

of foreign medicines, that these things are not<br />

minded.<br />

There are two oilier kinds of crow-foot distinguished<br />

as poisons ; though all of them are, with<br />

some .degree of justice, branded with this name :<br />

but the two most pernicious kinds are that called<br />

spearwort, which has long, narrow, and undivided<br />

leaves ; and that with very small flowers, and leaves<br />

somewhat like the divisions of those of smallage.<br />

These both grow in watry places.

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