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Family Herbal - Electric Scotland

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272 FAMILY HERBAL.<br />

Polvpod y . Po<br />

lypodium.<br />

A SMALL plant of the fern kind. It is a foot<br />

high, and consists only e*f a single leaf. Several of<br />

these commonly rise from the same root, but each<br />

is a separate and entire plant. The stalk is naked<br />

for live inches,, and from tin nee to the top stand on<br />

each "side, a row of small, oblong, and narrow<br />

segments, resembling' so many small leaves,<br />

an odd one at the em). The whole plant is<br />

with<br />

of a<br />

bright green colour, but the backs of these divisions<br />

of the leaf, are at a certain season, toward autumn,<br />

ornamented with a great number of round brown<br />

spots,<br />

these are the seeds : those of all ferns are<br />

carried in the same manner. The root is long,<br />

slender, and creeps upon the surface of old stump*<br />

of trees among the moss. The root is used, and it<br />

is best fresh ; it is a safe and gentle purge ; the best<br />

way of giving it is in decoction, in which form it<br />

always operates also by urine. It is good in the<br />

jaundice and dropsies, and is an excellent ingredient<br />

in diet-drinks against the scurvy ; but beside these<br />

considerations, it is a safe and good purge, on all<br />

common occasions.<br />

The Pomegranate Turn:. Granatus.<br />

A COMMON wild tree in Spain and Ita \<br />

kept with us in gardens.<br />

It grows to the bigm<br />

'<br />

of our apple-trees.<br />

Tlu* brandies spread irrcgi<br />

larlv;thev have a reddish brown bark, anal ha*<br />

here and there a few thorns. The leaves are u<br />

merous ; on the extremities of the branches tlu<br />

are small, oblong, narrow, and of a fine gret".<br />

The dowers are large, and of a beautiful deep red<br />

the fruit is as big as a large apple, and has a brov<br />

woody covering ; it contains within a great qu

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