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SODIUM CARBONATE CAS N°: 497-19-8 - UNEP Chemicals

SODIUM CARBONATE CAS N°: 497-19-8 - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS <strong>SODIUM</strong> <strong>CARBONATE</strong><br />

4. ECOTOXICITY Id <strong>497</strong>-<strong>19</strong>-8<br />

Date <strong>19</strong>.02.2003<br />

- Oxygen content: >4 ppm<br />

- Conductance: Not reported.<br />

- Holding water: Not reported.<br />

TEST SYSTEM<br />

- Concentrations: Not reported.<br />

- Dosing rate: Not reported.<br />

- Exposure vessel type: 2 litres of test solution were placed in open battery<br />

jars immersed in a constant temperature water bath.<br />

- Number of replicates, fish per replicate: 1 to 5 fish in each jar, depending<br />

on the oxygen resources.<br />

- Test temperature: 18ºC<br />

- Dissolved oxygen: >4 ppm<br />

- pH: Checked and within limits favorable to fish life, but not further<br />

described.<br />

- Adjustment of pH: Not reported.<br />

- Intensity of irradiation: Not reported.<br />

- Photoperiod: Not reported.<br />

DURATION OF THE TEST: 120 hr.<br />

TEST PARAMETER: Death<br />

SAMPLING: Not reported.<br />

MONITORING OF TEST SUBSTANCE CONCENTRATION: Not reported.<br />

Test substance : SOURCE: Not reported.<br />

PURITY: Not reported.<br />

IMPURITY/ADDITIVE/ETC.: Not reported.<br />

ANY OTHER INFORMATION: Not reported.<br />

Reliability : (4) not assignable<br />

Documentation insufficient for complete assessment.<br />

14.02.2003 (10)<br />

4.2 ACUTE TOXICITY TO AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES<br />

Type : semistatic<br />

Species : Ceriodaphnia sp. (Crustacea)<br />

Exposure period : 48 hour(s)<br />

Unit : mg/l<br />

EC50 : = 200 - 227<br />

Analytical monitoring : no data<br />

Method : other: method developed by NSW Environment Protection Authority (Warne<br />

& Julli, <strong>19</strong>99)<br />

Year : <strong>19</strong>99<br />

GLP : no<br />

Test substance : other TS: sodium carbonate<br />

Method : METHOD FOLLOWED: 48-h immobilisation test using methods developed<br />

by the NSW Environment Protection Authority (Warne and Julli, <strong>19</strong>99).<br />

Immobilisation was defined as the absence of visible movement by the<br />

cladocera within 15 sec of a gentle agitation of the test solution (ASTM,<br />

<strong>19</strong>88). Chemical was tested in a range-finder and definitive test, with a<br />

second definitive test when the results were markedly different.<br />

GLP: No.<br />

STATISTICAL METHODS: Trimmed Spearman-Karber method.<br />

METHOD OF CALCULATION: Toxicity of the chemical was expressed in<br />

three different units, mg/L, mmol/L and toxic units (TU).<br />

ANALYTICAL METHODS: Not reported.<br />

Result : RESULTS: EXPOSED<br />

- Nominal/measured concentrations: Values based on nominal<br />

concentrations.<br />

- Effect data (Immobilisation): 95% confidence limits:<br />

166.9-298.9 mg/l, 156.6-<strong>19</strong>8.3 mg/lg, <strong>19</strong>2.4-267.4 mg/l.<br />

- Concentration / response curve: Not reported.<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> Publications 45

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