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96 NOTES TO THE ENGLISH SLAVE.<br />

and orchards which he made, stocking them with a variety of<br />

shrubs, herbs, and fruit-trees." Apud Gale.<br />

Malmesbury exhibits the island of Thorney as the picture,<br />

says Sharon Turner, of a paradise : amidst the marshes abounding<br />

in trees, was a fine green plain, as smooth and level as a<br />

stream j every part was cultivated ; here apple-trees arose,<br />

there vines crept along the fields, or turned round poles. Yet<br />

he adds one trait so expressive of loneliness, as to throw a gloom<br />

over the charms<br />

"<br />

of nature. When a man comes, he is applauded<br />

like an angel." Some years ago, we ourselves visited<br />

this spot, and we shall always recollect with pleasure the kindness<br />

and hospitality which we received from the inhabitants of<br />

Thorney.<br />

( 4 ) Furred robes they wear, bedizened o'er with gold. . p. 6.<br />

Witlaf, king of Mercia, gives, in his charter to the Abbey<br />

of Croyland, his purple mantle and his golden veil, embroidered<br />

with the history of Troy.<br />

" Furs of various kinds were used by persons of both sexes<br />

in lining their tunics and mantles." Dr. Henry, v. 4.<br />

( 5 ) Grasp in their hands a spear, the sign offreedom. .<br />

p. 6.<br />

The meetings of the freemen and landholders were called<br />

weapon- tacks, or the touch of arms, because every one touched<br />

the spear of the chief magistrate, who was present, with his<br />

spear, in token of his submission to his authority and readiness<br />

to fight under him. A spear in his hand was an essential part<br />

of the dress of an Anglo-Saxon Thane, or gentleman, by<br />

which he was distinguished, and without which he never stirred<br />

abroad. Vide Leges Edwardi Regis apud Wilkins. When a<br />

Saxon slave was made free, a spear was put into his hands.<br />

(6) To touch the tuneful harp, to grasp a spear,<br />

And in the forest with a falcon sport,<br />

Are crimes deemed worthy stripes and banishment. .<br />

p. 7.<br />

By the laws of Wales, a harp was one of the three things that<br />

were necessary to constitute a gentleman, i. e. a freeman j and<br />

by the same laws, to prevent slaves from pretending to be gentlemen,<br />

it was expressly forbidden to teach or to permit them<br />

to play upon the harp. Among the Saxons ami Danes, those<br />

who played upon this instrument were declared gentlemen by<br />

law. Their persons were esteemed inviolable j they were admitted<br />

to the highest company, and treated with distinguished<br />

marks of respect wherever they appeared. A slave could not

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