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452 ORIGIN, ANTIQUITY, AND<br />

tianity. Davies, speaking of Y Meineu Herion, a circle on one<br />

of the loftiest heights of Snowdon, says, " Such was the sanc-<br />

tuary which was held sacred to Ceridwen and Llywy, or Ceres<br />

and Proserpine, IN THE MIDDLE OF THE TWELFTH CENTURY,<br />

an age in which the honours of those characters were not for-<br />

for we have plainly seen that their Mysteries, strange<br />

gotten ,<br />

as the fact may appear, were still celebrated, not only with<br />

toleration, but also under the patronage of the British princes."<br />

Here we see then, beyond all contradiction, that the Cabiric<br />

or Masonic Mysteries were celebrated in Wales, and patronised<br />

by Christian princes, who were no doubt among the initiated,<br />

down even to the reign of our English Stephen !<br />

And now what were these Cabiric rites ? Were they a mass<br />

of depravity and superstition, degrading to the honourable<br />

name of our noble Order ?<br />

" Eleus the place, and Eleusinian descriptive of the mysteries<br />

therein solemnized, were both denominated in honour of<br />

the Advent, which all nations awaited. Under the name of<br />

Proserpine was typified the Virgin, which was to conceive and<br />

bare a son." (O'Brien.) Among the Gauls, who sent their<br />

sons hither to be instructed in all the learning and mysteries of<br />

the British Druids ages before Christianity, in the district of<br />

Chartres, a festival was celebrated in honour of the Virgin,<br />

Virgini pariturse. (Vide Pillout Hist, des Celtes, t. iii., p. 51.<br />

In the year 1747> a Mithratic monument was found at<br />

Oxford, on which was exhibited a female nursing an infant.<br />

Dr. Stukeley, in his dissertation on this piece of antiquity, says,<br />

" It is a memorial of the birth of Mithra in the night of light."<br />

We all know that Mithra was the second person of the heathen<br />

Trinity, the Mediator, the Saviour. The same Virgin and<br />

Child may be seen among the Etruscan antiquities in Gorius; and<br />

Epiphanius asserts, that the prophecy " Ecce virgo concipient<br />

et pariet filium," was known to the ancient Egyptians. It was<br />

this knowledge of an expected Redeemer, a crucified Saviour,<br />

with which, as Dr. Stukeley very justly observes, the Druids<br />

were acquainted, that led them to erect in the secret recesses<br />

of their groves, the sacred Cross, inscribed with their names of<br />

the Triune Deity. The Sybilline verses were no Christian

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