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444 ORIGIN, ANTIQUITY, AND<br />

that in the Eleusinian Mysteries "they perpetually inculcated<br />

that it was the chief business of the Mysteries to restore the<br />

soul to its original purity, and made every thing tend to show<br />

the necessity of virtue-" yet he maintains that these very<br />

Mysteries were the sink of all iniquity. But the clue which<br />

leads to the cause of the opprobrium cast upon them, is easily<br />

to be found. Their secrets were never revealed till the later<br />

ages, when after their suppression, like that of the Order of the<br />

Knights Templars, they were falsely accused, from interested<br />

and mistaken motives,of deeds which had never been committed<br />

beneath the dark veil of their midnight secrecy.<br />

Were these the days of ancient Greece, Brother Oliver would<br />

not so easily escape for his vituperative desecration of the<br />

Mysteries as ^Eschylus did, when he was threatened in the<br />

theatre by the people to be torn in pieces, for daring even to<br />

offer a slight disrespect to those institutions ; nor could he<br />

plead the excuse which saved the poet, namely, ignorance,<br />

and uninitiation.<br />

Nor must be here forgotten the great Reformer and Archi-<br />

magus of the Persian Mysteries, Zoroaster, whose sacred<br />

cavern is said to have been richly adorned with mysterious<br />

emblems and astronomical figures of dazzling splendour. It<br />

is not to be denied that this sublime philosopher was, like<br />

Pythagoras, a perfect Mason. The three columns Wisdom,<br />

Strength, and Beauty, brought to perfection by the Greek<br />

sage, were to be found in the Elysian sanctuary of the Persian,<br />

which was supported by those of Eternity, Fecundity, and<br />

Power j<br />

all equally emblematical of the attributes of Omnipotence.*<br />

That this Zoroaster, whose renown has been extended<br />

wherever knowledge has made her appearance, was a Jew, and<br />

a disciple of Daniel at Babylon, as Hyde, Prideaux, and others<br />

have asserted, is an idle and ridiculous fiction, borrowed from<br />

the Arabian writers, which cannot for a moment obtain credence<br />

with any one well studied " in antiquity. Even Plato,<br />

the first Grecian writer who mentions Zoroaster, speaks of him<br />

* " It was conceived of the Father, that all things should be divided into<br />

three ; and all things were so divided. The Trinity is composed of Virtue,<br />

Wisdom, and Truth, which knows all things."<br />

Zoroa. Orac.

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