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248 NOTES TO THE DEVOTED ONE.<br />

the present day, often devotes her unborn child to the hideous<br />

imagination of Ong Kar Mundattah ; and when the appointed<br />

hour arrives, the devoted one precipitates himself from the sacrificial<br />

rock Bheereallah, in the sacred island of Mundattah.<br />

" It was also a principle of the Druids, according to Caesar,<br />

that, for the redemption of the life of man, nothing but the life<br />

of man could be accepted by the gods. The consequence of<br />

this was, that those who implored safety from the dangers<br />

of war, or the most desperate distempers, either immediately<br />

sacrificed some human creature, or made a vow to do so soon<br />

after." Borlase.<br />

"<br />

They held, that the souls of those who suffered as victims to<br />

their gods in this life were deified, or at least translated into<br />

heaven, there to be happy and the remains of those who died<br />

j<br />

in sacrifice were accounted most holy, and honoured before any<br />

other dead bodies." Rel. de Gaulis, v. ii. p. 226.<br />

Acosta says, that the Peruvians, notwithstanding their mildness,<br />

did sacrifice virgins and sometimes a son would be sacrificed<br />

for the life of a father." Hist. Ind. p. 380.<br />

"<br />

The ancient inhabitants of the north believed that the term<br />

of a man's life might be prolonged, if any one would put him-<br />

self in his place, and die in his stead. This was often practised,<br />

when a prince or illustrious warrior was ready to perish<br />

by some accident." North. Antiq.<br />

" At this time there lived in the island of Lefooga a female,<br />

who for many years had been afflicted with insanity. She had<br />

become insane in consequence of excessive grief, partly occasioned<br />

by the death of a near relation, but principally by her<br />

child having been taken from her to be strangled, as an offer-<br />

ing to the gods for the recovery of his sick father." Tonga<br />

Islands.<br />

That many of the ancient priests who offered human sacrifices<br />

were cannibals, there can be little or no doubt j for in the<br />

Psalms it is said, " And they ate of the sacrifices of the dead."<br />

That this is the true meaning of the passage is clearly evident,<br />

from the following verses in the Wisdom of Solomon :<br />

" Whom thou hatest for doing most odious works of witchcraft<br />

and wicked sacrifices.<br />

" And also those merciless murderers of children, and devourers<br />

of men s flesh, and the feasts of blood, with them out of<br />

the midst of their idolatrous crew, and the parents that killed<br />

with their own hands souls destitute of help."<br />

" So late as the funeral of Rollo, founder of the Norman<br />

dukedom in France, the gifts to monasteries for the repose of<br />

his soul were accompanied by the sacrifice of one hundred captives."<br />

Gibbon.

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