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JCEfc TO THE ENGLISH SLAVE.<br />

punishable if any one should use witchcraft to produce another's<br />

love, or should give him to eat or drink with magic." Hist.<br />

Anglo- Sax. v. iii.<br />

23<br />

( )<br />

See Note 16.<br />

Let all my warmen and retainers hold<br />

Themselves in readiness. . . p. 37.<br />

24<br />

( ) Who dare not lift the mead-cup to their . . .<br />

lips.<br />

Without the fear of death. . .<br />

p. 38.<br />

"<br />

If an Englishman presumed to drink in the presence of<br />

a Dane, without his express permission, it was esteemed so<br />

great a mark of disrespect, that nothing but his instant death<br />

could expiate it. The English were so intimidated, that they<br />

would not adventure to drink, even when invited, till the Danes<br />

had pledged their honour for their safety which j introduced<br />

the custom of pledging each other in drinking, of which some<br />

vestiges are still remaining among the common people."<br />

Pontopidan Gesta et Vestigia Danorum.<br />

"When an Englishman met a Dane on a bridge, or in a<br />

narrow path, where he could not avoid him, he was obliged to<br />

stand still with his head uncovered, and in a bowing posture,<br />

as soon as the Dane appeared, and to remain in that position<br />

till he was out sight."<br />

Ibid.<br />

The Litany of these times contained the following petition :<br />

"A furore Normannorum libera nos, Domine."<br />

" The Danish soldiers who were quartered upon the English<br />

in the reigns of Edgar the Peaceable, and of Ethelred the<br />

Unready, were the beaus of the times, and were particularly<br />

attentive to the dressing of their hair which ; they combed at<br />

least once every day, and thereby captivated the affections of<br />

the English ladies." Dr. Henry.<br />

25<br />

( ) Victory to us have given injields of glory,<br />

And bowed their raven-banners to the Cross. . .<br />

p. 41.<br />

When Corinth was besieged by the Saracens of Africa and the<br />

Sclavonians of Peloponnesus, the citizens in a sally drove the<br />

barbarians from their gates, and the glory of the victory was<br />

ascribed to the phantom of St. Andrew the Apostle, who fought<br />

for them in the foremost ranks.<br />

" When the Emperor Theodosius, near the foot of the Julian<br />

Alps, fought against Arbogastes the Frank, who had murdered<br />

Valentinian, and placed Eugenius the Rhetorician on the throne<br />

of the West, the spirits of St. John and St. Philip appeared to

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