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The Song of Solomon : and the Lamentations of Jeremiah

The Song of Solomon : and the Lamentations of Jeremiah

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298 THE LAMENTATIONS OF JEREMIAH<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir lives in <strong>the</strong> city, exclaiming :<br />

'' Our end is near,<br />

our days are fulfilled ; for our end is come." ^ Now<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are in sore extremities. <strong>The</strong> swift pursuit suggests<br />

<strong>Jeremiah</strong>'s image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eagles on <strong>the</strong> wing overtaking<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir quarry. "Behold, he shall come up as clouds,"<br />

said <strong>the</strong> prophet, "<strong>and</strong> his chariots shall be as <strong>the</strong><br />

whirlwind ; his horses are swifter than eagles." ^ <strong>The</strong>re<br />

was no possibility <strong>of</strong> escape from such persistent foes.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time, ambuscades were in waiting among<br />

<strong>the</strong> many caves that honeycomb <strong>the</strong>se limestone moun-<br />

tains—in <strong>the</strong> district where <strong>the</strong> traveller in <strong>the</strong> parable<br />

<strong>of</strong> " <strong>The</strong> good Samaritan " fell among thieves. <strong>The</strong> king<br />

himself was taken like a hunted animal caught in a<br />

trap, though, as we learn from <strong>the</strong> history, not till<br />

he had reached Jericho.^<br />

<strong>The</strong> language in which Zedekiah is described is<br />

singularly strong. He is " <strong>the</strong> breath <strong>of</strong> our nostrils,<br />

<strong>the</strong> anointed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord." <strong>The</strong> hope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fugitives<br />

had been " to live under his shadow among <strong>the</strong><br />

nations." * It is startling to find such words applied to<br />

so weak <strong>and</strong> worthless a ruler. It cannot be <strong>the</strong> expression<br />

<strong>of</strong> sycophancy ; for <strong>the</strong> king <strong>and</strong> his kingdom<br />

had disappeared before <strong>the</strong> elegy was written. Zede-<br />

kiah was not so bad as some <strong>of</strong> his predecessors. Like<br />

Louis XVI., he reaped <strong>the</strong> long accumulating retribution<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sins <strong>of</strong> his ancestors. Yet after making<br />

due allowance for <strong>the</strong> exuberance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Oriental style,<br />

we must feel that <strong>the</strong> language is out <strong>of</strong> proportion to<br />

<strong>the</strong> possibilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most courtly devotion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

time. Evidently <strong>the</strong> kingly idea means more than <strong>the</strong><br />

prosaic personality <strong>of</strong> any particular monarch. <strong>The</strong><br />

romantic enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> Cavaliers <strong>and</strong> Nonjurors for<br />

' iv. l8. ^ 2 Kings xxv. 4, 5; Jer. xxxix. 4, 5.<br />

^ Jer. iv. 13. * iv. 20.

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