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The Song of Solomon : and the Lamentations of Jeremiah

The Song of Solomon : and the Lamentations of Jeremiah

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THE ORIGIN OF THE POEMS<br />

for <strong>the</strong> fate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor weak king Zedekiah/ This is<br />

very different from <strong>Jeremiah</strong>'s treatment <strong>of</strong> him.^<br />

It is not a serious objection that our poet says <strong>of</strong><br />

Zion,<br />

"Yea, her prophets find no vision from <strong>the</strong> Lord," ^<br />

while we know that <strong>Jeremiah</strong> had visions after <strong>the</strong><br />

destruction <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem,* because <strong>the</strong> general con-<br />

dition may still have been one characterised by <strong>the</strong><br />

silencing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many prophets with whose oracles <strong>the</strong><br />

Jews had been accustomed to solace <strong>the</strong>mselves in vie\^<br />

nor that he exclaims,<br />

<strong>of</strong> threatened calamities ;<br />

"Shall <strong>the</strong> priest <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> prophet be slain in <strong>the</strong> sanctuary <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Lord?"^<br />

although <strong>Jeremiah</strong> makes no mention <strong>of</strong> this tw<strong>of</strong>old<br />

assassination, because we have no justification for <strong>the</strong><br />

assumption that he recorded every horror <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great<br />

tragedy ; nor, again, that <strong>the</strong> author is evidently fami-<br />

liar with <strong>the</strong> Book <strong>of</strong> Deuteronomy, <strong>and</strong> refers fre-<br />

quently to <strong>the</strong> " <strong>Song</strong> <strong>of</strong> Moses " in particular, for this is<br />

just what we might have expected <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jeremiah</strong> ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> yet<br />

<strong>the</strong>se <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r similar but even less conclusive points<br />

have been brought forward as difficulties. Perhaps<br />

it is a more perplexing fact, in view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> traditional<br />

hypo<strong>the</strong>sis, that <strong>the</strong> poet appears to have made use<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> writings <strong>of</strong> Ezekiel. Thus <strong>the</strong> allusion to <strong>the</strong><br />

prophets who have " seen visions ... <strong>of</strong> vanity <strong>and</strong> foolishness,"<br />

^ points to <strong>the</strong> fuller description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se men<br />

in <strong>the</strong> writings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prophet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exile, where <strong>the</strong><br />

completeness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> picture shews that <strong>the</strong> priority is<br />

' iv.

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