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274 Geo. Neilson<br />

Act in 1689 ; and its records betray no extravagant feeling over<br />

the Union of 1707.<br />

Internal affairs are the staple of the extracts. The days of<br />

border history were past ; the burgh appears to have made its<br />

last combatant stand in the abortive attempt to keep out<br />

Cromwell's army after the battle of Dunbar. The central<br />

interest is domestic. For Mr. Renwick, we suspect, Peebles<br />

holds undimmed its reputation for pleasure ; its alleged sepulchral<br />

quiet he seems determined to disprove. At least t<strong>here</strong><br />

is no denying that the annals silently achieve that end, for brisk<br />

episodes abound. A '<br />

witch's<br />

'<br />

get<br />

is a term of abuse ; the<br />

education authority of the period imprisoning folk for '<br />

not putting<br />

are by a violent maid-servant declared<br />

their children to the school '<br />

'<br />

to be nothing but mensworne rascalls' ; neighbours quarrelled<br />

with each other with the formula c I defye the, divell.' Once<br />

at least they went still further and defied the provost, for a<br />

burgess in 1667 upbraided that dignitary by '<br />

saying he spoke not<br />

majestick lyke' an observation too heinous to atone for by a<br />

less fine than 40 merks '<br />

plus incarceration during the provest's<br />

pleasur.' On occasion a provost's wife could be riotous against a<br />

burgess *<br />

pulling doun of his bonet after he had called her a<br />

brazen faced loun,' but much graver was the case when the<br />

provost himself was assaulted by '<br />

dinging of his hatt and<br />

piriweig.' For <strong>this</strong>, James Sheill not only went to prison but<br />

paid a fine, and had his burgess ticket riven '<br />

cross '<br />

publictly<br />

att the<br />

in token of forfeiture of all his burgess privileges.<br />

The liveliness of Peebles otherwise is evinced by the frequency<br />

of morning drinks, and pints and gallons of ale to workmen,<br />

as e.g.<br />

by<br />

'<br />

quhen they lifted up the stipell bell to set her rycht,'<br />

such freaks as that of the roisterer *<br />

ringing the fray bell,'<br />

by the c tua new lockis that was brokin be the mos-truperis upon<br />

the portis,' and by the grim necessities of a town's hangman,<br />

the scourging of thieves, the pillorying of resetters '<br />

with ane<br />

paper on their heidis,' and the searching out of stranger undesirables.<br />

So far from dull was Peebles that the town officer<br />

himself got 'notoriously drunk' one night w<strong>here</strong>by the prisoners<br />

in the '<br />

thieves' hole '<br />

put fire to the doors and nearly<br />

set the<br />

town a-blaze. Death itself was only an excuse for prolonging<br />

such festivities, and in 1697 the council had to repress the<br />

'<br />

abuses at wakes frequented by crowds, playing at cards, and<br />

drinking excessively, and swearing.' Pleasure even at Peebles<br />

had to be kept within reasonable bounds.

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