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You can download this volume here - Electric Scotland

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24 Sir Herbert Maxwell, Bart.<br />

had ever been captured before, owing to its height and strength.<br />

It was called Edwynesburgh of old after its founder, King Edwyn,<br />

who, it is said, placed his seven daughters t<strong>here</strong>in for safety.<br />

Now when it had been laid down by the Scots to their king<br />

[John] that he was neither to offer battle nor accept peace, but<br />

that he should keep in hiding by constant<br />

flight, King Edward,<br />

on the other hand, strengthened his resolve that neither the<br />

ocean should bear him [John] away, nor the hills and woods<br />

hide him. Rather than that, having him surrounded by land<br />

and sea at Kincardine, he compelled him to come to Montrose,<br />

subject to King Edward's will and judgment. T<strong>here</strong> he renounced<br />

his kingly right, and, having experience of dishonest<br />

counsellors, submitted to the<br />

perpetual<br />

loss both of his royal<br />

honour in <strong>Scotland</strong> and of his paternal estates in England. For,<br />

having been sent to London with his only son, he led an honourable,<br />

but retired life, satisfied with the funds allotted to him from<br />

the<br />

king's exchequer. By divine ordinance these things were<br />

accomplished on the morrow of the translation of S. Thomas the<br />

Martyr, 1 in retribution for the crime of Hugh de Morville, from<br />

whom that witless creature 2<br />

[John] was descended; for<br />

just<br />

as<br />

he [Morville] put S. Thomas to death, so t<strong>here</strong>after t<strong>here</strong> was<br />

not one of his<br />

posterity who was not deprived either of his<br />

personal dignity or of his landed property.<br />

3<br />

Also on the same fell day the anniversary of my lord,<br />

Alexander, 4<br />

formerly King of <strong>Scotland</strong>, who descended from<br />

the other daughter of the illustrious Earl David, besides<br />

whom t<strong>here</strong> proceeded from that sister no legitimate progeny<br />

of the<br />

royal seed to her King Edward, 5 who alone after William<br />

the Bastard became monarch of the whole island. It is clear<br />

that <strong>this</strong> succession to <strong>Scotland</strong> [came] not so much by right<br />

of conquest or forfeiture as by nearness of blood to S. Margaret<br />

whose daughter, Matilda, Henry the elder, King of England,<br />

married [and became] heir, as is shown by what is written above.<br />

1 8th July.<br />

2<br />

Acephalus.<br />

*i.e. Alexander II., who died 8th July, 1249.<br />

8 8 th July.<br />

5<br />

Qui ex altera germanafilia deicendit David illustris comitis, ultra quern non processit<br />

ex ilia sorore legitima soboles regalis seminis regi suo Edwardo. It seems impossible<br />

to make sense from <strong>this</strong> passage. Probably something has dropped out<br />

c or become garbled. The illustrious Earl David '<br />

might either be King David I.,<br />

who was Earl of Northumberland, and reigned in Cumbria and till<br />

Strathclyde<br />

he succeeded his brother, Alexander I., or King David's third son, who was Earl<br />

of Huntingdon.

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