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Mireille Consalvey PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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/11<br />

/Iu<br />

The following day the tank was moved outside and placed in an area that<br />

would not be subject to shading over the course <strong>of</strong> the day. The first fluorescence<br />

measurements (F,, and Fn; n= 5) were made at 07: 30 (the time that the site<br />

would be exposed). Fluorescence measurements (F,, 15 and F,, 15) were taken<br />

approximately every hour until darkness. In all instances the same area <strong>of</strong> bi<strong>of</strong>ilm<br />

was monitored for the duration <strong>of</strong> the study. Low tide was at 12: 00. The site<br />

would have been immersed at 16: 29. Table 5.1. shows the times that<br />

fluorescence measurements were recorded.<br />

Time<br />

oph\<br />

Table 5.1. Timing <strong>of</strong> fluorescence measurements<br />

Cumulative time<br />

(minutes) Time<br />

Cumulative tmie<br />

(minutes)<br />

07: 30 0 15: 30 480<br />

08: 30 60 16: 2 535<br />

09: 30 120 18: 10 640<br />

10: 30 180 19: 20 710<br />

LT 12: 00. 270 20: 15 765<br />

13: 00 330 20: 451 795<br />

14: 30 4201 21: 451 855<br />

3 PAR measurements were taken and averaged approximately every 15<br />

min using a LI-COR Ll 189 radiometer and recorded as photosynthetic photon<br />

flux density (PPFD; gmol photons M-2 s-1). The PPFD prior to each dark<br />

adaption period was always recorded. Irradiance pr<strong>of</strong>iles (n = 5) were taken<br />

every 2h in the upper layers <strong>of</strong> sediment/bi<strong>of</strong>ilm using fibre optic microsensors<br />

and from these pr<strong>of</strong>iles the light attenuation co-efficient (k) was calculated.<br />

129<br />

>

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