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Mireille Consalvey PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

Mireille Consalvey PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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<strong>of</strong> experiments could resolve whether or not cells could be induced to migrate<br />

during the night-time low/high tide. The effects <strong>of</strong> this experiment would be<br />

limited by the depth <strong>of</strong> light penetration and therefore any investigation should<br />

incorporate measurements <strong>of</strong> the light attenuation co-efficient (k).<br />

The in situ migration work on the Eden Estuary provided a unique and<br />

valuable insight into the temporal behaviours <strong>of</strong> the Eden microphytobenthos.<br />

However, the work was limited to the exposure period. The data suggested that<br />

on certain days the microphytobenthos may start to migrate to the sediment<br />

surface in anticipation <strong>of</strong> the exposure period. Light seemed to be the main<br />

stimulus but as migration also occurred at low PPFDs this would require further<br />

investigation.<br />

5.4.4. Summary and Conclusions<br />

1) The minimum fluorescence yield after 15 min <strong>of</strong> dark adaption<br />

(F, 15)<br />

has proven to be a useful tool to monitor the migrational activity <strong>of</strong><br />

microphytobenthic communities under in situ conditions as well as in<br />

situ, and demonstrated migratory patterns to vary between sites/ days<br />

2) Diatom cells from the Tagus Estuary demonstrated both an<br />

endogenous migratory rhythm as well as an apparently light<br />

responsive one<br />

3) The euglenold dominated bi<strong>of</strong>ilm <strong>of</strong> the Hythe demonstrated an<br />

endogenous rhythm that was subject to light/tidal cues<br />

4) The diatom dominated bi<strong>of</strong>ilm <strong>of</strong> Arlesford Creek demonstrated very<br />

different migratory rhythms on two separate days. The rhythms<br />

appeared to be largely independent <strong>of</strong> light and tidal cues<br />

152

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