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Archbishop of Canterbury - KU ScholarWorks - The University of ...

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152<br />

<strong>The</strong> Autobiography <strong>of</strong> <strong>Archbishop</strong> Thomas Seeker<br />

for Great Bedwyn 1741-47, Oxfordshire 1755-61 and Penryn 1761-66.<br />

At the accession <strong>of</strong> George III he supported Lord Bute, not Newcastle<br />

(Namier and Brooke, H. C, III, pp. 569-70). <strong>The</strong> dispute concerned the<br />

enclosure <strong>of</strong> the common fields <strong>of</strong> Merton, Oxfordshire, and its bearing<br />

on the value <strong>of</strong> the rectory, which belonged to the college [C.W. Boase,<br />

Registrum Collegii Exoniensis (Oxford Historical Society, 1894), p. 330].<br />

<strong>The</strong> tithes were commuted for land under the enclosure act <strong>of</strong> 1763.<br />

Society for the Reformation <strong>of</strong> Manners: a number <strong>of</strong> these societies<br />

were first formed in 1692 for the purpose <strong>of</strong> suppressing immorality and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>aneness by prosecuting <strong>of</strong>fenders in civil courts. One <strong>of</strong> the societies,<br />

composed <strong>of</strong> lawyers and magistrates, had the task <strong>of</strong> putting the laws<br />

into force and <strong>of</strong> raising subscriptions for the expenses <strong>of</strong> prosecutions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> societies, supported by both churchmen and dissenters, had<br />

considerable effect in the suppression <strong>of</strong> vice, but were strongly resented<br />

for their use <strong>of</strong> informers and the enforcement <strong>of</strong> laws to promote<br />

religion and virtue rather than moral persuasion and example. See J.H.<br />

Overton, Life in the English Church 1660-1714 (London, 1885), pp.<br />

213-16.<br />

Dr Dumaresq: Daniel Dumaresq (b. 1713), who had formerly been<br />

chaplain to Sir Charles Hanbury Williams, envoy to Dresden and<br />

Berlin, and received his D.D. by diploma from Oxford (Exeter college)<br />

in 1752 while serving as chaplain to the English factory at St. Petersburg<br />

(Boase, Registrum Collegii Exoniensis, p. 142). <strong>The</strong> delegates <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>University</strong> Press ordered on 5 July, 1758, that "a Present be made to<br />

Dr. Dumaresq <strong>of</strong> One Copy <strong>of</strong> the Bodleian Catalogue, large Paper, in<br />

Consideration <strong>of</strong> the many Books he had sent to the <strong>University</strong> from<br />

Russia" [LG. Philip, William Blackstone and the Reform <strong>of</strong> the Oxford<br />

<strong>University</strong> Press in the Eighteenth Century (Oxford, 1957), p. 100]. In 1765<br />

the archbishop was to recommend Dumaresq strongly for the deanery <strong>of</strong><br />

Windsor in that he "hath done both Service & Honour to the British<br />

nation at the court <strong>of</strong> Russia for many Years ..." (B.L. Add. MS<br />

32,970, fol. 58: Seeker to Newcastle, 25 September, 1765).<br />

Mr Moor: John Moore or Moor (d. 1768), who was elected lecturer at<br />

St. Sepulchre's, Holborn, in 1754, and appointed rector <strong>of</strong> St. Bartholomew<br />

the Great, West Smithfield, in 1761. He was one <strong>of</strong> those who<br />

believed the accusations <strong>of</strong> the Cock Lane Ghost (see following entry)<br />

and was consequently indicted for conspiracy. A number <strong>of</strong> prominent<br />

people attested to Moore's good character, among them Dr. Thomas<br />

Birch, Dr. John Burton, Daniel Porter (a Surrey J.P.), and if Horace<br />

Walpole's story is true, Seeker, whose letter Lord Mansfield as judge put<br />

in his pocket unopened. Moore, undoubtedly a dupe rather than a

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