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Archbishop of Canterbury - KU ScholarWorks - The University of ...

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Notes 155<br />

Mr Grenville: George Grenville (1712-1770), first lord <strong>of</strong> the treasury<br />

and chancellor <strong>of</strong> the exchequer from 15 April, 1763 to 10 July, 1765.<br />

He was, according to Bute's description, "a very worthy and able man<br />

. . . whose turn lay towards the revenue, and to that public economy,<br />

which was so much wanted" (Namier and Brooke, H. C, II, p. 542).<br />

His care for financial economy also led to his greatest blunder, the<br />

Stamp Act (1765), whose aim was to relieve the uneven burden <strong>of</strong> the<br />

British taxpayer.<br />

Mr Keet: Seeker means Mrs. Keet, the widow <strong>of</strong> John Keet, rector <strong>of</strong><br />

Bishop's Hatfield (1752-63), <strong>of</strong> which the earl <strong>of</strong> Salisbury was patron.<br />

Before that Keet had been rector <strong>of</strong> Shelton, Nottinghamshire (in the<br />

same patronage) where the archbishop's father and mother were buried.<br />

Elizabeth, who became Mrs. Keet and was the daughter <strong>of</strong> George and<br />

Elizabeth Maltby, was born there in 1721. Keet's sister, another<br />

Elizabeth, was married in 1745 to the sixth earl <strong>of</strong> Salisbury [T.M.<br />

Blagg, <strong>The</strong> Parish Registers <strong>of</strong> Shelton (Worksop, 1930), p. 30].<br />

Mr Merrick: James Merrick (1720-1769), whose <strong>The</strong> Psalms translated or<br />

paraphrased in English Verse was published at Reading in 1765. Merrick in<br />

his preface (p. vi) spoke eloquently <strong>of</strong> Seeker's help and "voluntary<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer" <strong>of</strong> several versions <strong>of</strong> the psalms for this translation.<br />

Ld Hardwickes Illness: the first earl <strong>of</strong> Hardwicke died at his house in<br />

Grosvenor Square on 6 March, 1764. His son Philip, the second earl,<br />

succeeded him as high steward <strong>of</strong> the university <strong>of</strong> Cambridge 1764-90.<br />

Ld Sandwich: John Montagu (1718-1792), the fourth earl and secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> state, northern department, from 9 September, 1763 to 10 July, 1765.<br />

For the part he played in the attack on John Wilkes, a former crony,<br />

Sandwich was nicknamed "Jemmy Twicher" after the character who<br />

peached in Gay's Beggar's Opera. When he was a candidate for the<br />

stewardship at Cambridge, Gray wrote the lines, beginning:<br />

When sly Jemmy Twicher had smugg'd up his face,<br />

With a lick <strong>of</strong> court white-wash, and pious grimace. . . .<br />

(G. E. C., Complete Peerage)<br />

Dr Mayhew: Jonathan Mayhew (1720-1766), a Congregational minister<br />

in Massachusetts, who was strongly opposed to the idea <strong>of</strong> an<br />

American episcopate and warmly encouraged in this opposition by<br />

Thomas Hollis. Like Hollis he was somewhat Hoadleian in his views <strong>of</strong><br />

authority in religion. "<strong>The</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> Jonathan Mayhew's contribution<br />

to the defeat <strong>of</strong> episcopacy in America was large" [Carl Bridenbaugh,<br />

Mitre and Sceptre (Oxford, 1962), p. 202]. Seeker's answer to Mayhew is

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