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Archbishop of Canterbury - KU ScholarWorks - The University of ...

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Notes 163<br />

[But] Providence, that seems concerned t'exempt<br />

<strong>The</strong> hallow'd bench from absolute contempt,<br />

In spite <strong>of</strong> all the wrigglers into place,<br />

Still keeps a seat or two for worth and grace<br />

And therefore 'tis, that though the sight be rare,<br />

We sometimes see a Lowth or Bagot there.<br />

—William Cowper<br />

Ld Ch Justice Prat: Charles Pratt (1714-1794), who was created Baron<br />

Camden and then first Earl Camden (1786). He sat as M.P. for<br />

Downton 1757-62 and had a distinguished legal career: lord chief justice<br />

<strong>of</strong> Common Pleas 1762-66, lord chancellor 1766-70, and lord president<br />

<strong>of</strong> the council 1782-83 and again from 1784 until his death (Namier and<br />

Brooke, H.C, III, pp. 322-23). A friend <strong>of</strong> the elder Pitt, he achieved<br />

distinction by the role he played in the Wilkes case.<br />

D, <strong>of</strong> Grafton: Augustus Henry Fitzroy (1735-1811), who succeeded his<br />

grandfather as third duke in 1757. He served as a member <strong>of</strong> the House<br />

<strong>of</strong> Commons 1756-57 and also lord <strong>of</strong> the bedchamber to the Prince <strong>of</strong><br />

Wales. He had opposed Bute on the Wilkes question and became<br />

secretary <strong>of</strong> state for the northern department in the first Rockingham<br />

administration <strong>of</strong> 1765 but resigned when Pitt would not support it. He<br />

was also first lord <strong>of</strong> the treasury 1766-70, elected in 1768 chancellor <strong>of</strong><br />

Cambridge <strong>University</strong> and twice held the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> lord privy seal<br />

(1771-75 and 1782-83). Namier characterized him somewhat strongly:<br />

"immature, sensitive and uncertain, he feared responsibility and lacked<br />

authority" (Namier and Brooke, H.C, II, p. 435). Of liberal opinions<br />

in religious matters, he was later a member <strong>of</strong> the Unitarian congregation<br />

at the Essex chapel in the Strand, London.<br />

Ld Rockingham: Charles Watson-Wentworth (1730-1782), who became<br />

the second marquess in 1750. He headed two brief ministries,<br />

1765-66 (which repealed the Stamp Act) and March-July, 1782. His<br />

political career was largely one <strong>of</strong> frustrations since he held <strong>of</strong>fice for<br />

only about 15 months. Horace Walpole cuttingly described him as<br />

"ambitious, with excessive indolence; fond <strong>of</strong> talking <strong>of</strong> business, but<br />

dilatory in the execution," adding that his single talent "lay in<br />

attracting dependants ..." (G.E.C., Complete Peerage). He was the<br />

patron and friend <strong>of</strong> Burke.<br />

my nephew Frost: Thomas Frost. <strong>The</strong>re is a memo from the duke <strong>of</strong><br />

Newcastle to Rockingham requesting employment for Frost, dated 12<br />

December, 1765, in B.L. Add. MS 32,972, fol. 212. He was a principal<br />

heir in the archbishop's will. See below on this folio for Seeker's gifts to<br />

him.

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