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C H A P T E R 5 Analytic Trigonometry

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446 Chapter 5 <strong>Analytic</strong> <strong>Trigonometry</strong><br />

80. Let x 2 sec . 81. Let x 5 tan , then<br />

x 2 4 2 sec 2 4<br />

4sec 2 1<br />

4 tan 2 <br />

2 tan <br />

x 2 25 5 tan 2 25<br />

25 tan 2 25<br />

25tan 2 1<br />

25 sec 2 <br />

5 sec .<br />

82. Let x 10 tan . 83. Let then 9 x becomes<br />

2 x 3 sin ,<br />

3<br />

84.<br />

86.<br />

x 2 100 10 tan 2 100<br />

x 6 sin <br />

3 36 x 2<br />

100tan 2 1<br />

100 sec 2 <br />

10 sec <br />

36 6 sin 2<br />

361 sin 2 <br />

36 cos 2 <br />

6 cos <br />

cos 3 1<br />

<br />

6 2<br />

sin ±1 cos 2 <br />

± 1 1<br />

2 2<br />

± 3<br />

4<br />

± 3<br />

2<br />

x 10 cos <br />

53 100 x 2<br />

100 10 cos 2<br />

1001 cos 2 <br />

100 sin 2 <br />

10 sin <br />

sin 53<br />

10<br />

3<br />

2<br />

cos 1 sin 2 <br />

1 3<br />

2 2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

87.<br />

9 3 sin 2 3<br />

9 9 sin 2 3<br />

91 sin 2 3<br />

9 cos 2 3<br />

3 cos 3<br />

cos 1<br />

sin 1 cos 2 <br />

sin 1 cos 2 1 1 2 0.<br />

85. Let then 16 4x becomes<br />

2 x 2 cos ,<br />

22<br />

16 42 cos 2 22<br />

Let y1 sin x and y2 1 cos2 x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.<br />

y1 y2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ , so we have<br />

sin 1 cos 2 for 0 ≤ ≤ .<br />

0<br />

16 16 cos 2 22<br />

161 cos 2 22<br />

2<br />

−2<br />

16 sin 2 22<br />

4 sin 22<br />

sin 2<br />

2<br />

cos 1 sin<br />

1<br />

1 <br />

2<br />

2 <br />

y 2<br />

y 1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2 .<br />

2

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