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Ambergris Caye Belize Resort Development - Department of ...

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- Low Density General Residential Land Use Zone For The Eastern Shoreline Extending<br />

Back To The Shore Of Laguna De Cantena, From The Bacalar Chico Channel South To<br />

Rocky Point<br />

- Conservation Area from Rocky Point South to Robles Point<br />

- A Special Coordinated <strong>Development</strong> Area Encompassing the Former Pinkerton Estate<br />

9.14.1.1 Marine Component<br />

The rationale, objectives and key enforcement and management needs <strong>of</strong> the BCMR’s four<br />

management zones include the following:<br />

General Use Zones (1 and 2) allows for the sustainable management <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

traditional uses within the BCMR prior to declaration. This zone lies apart from areas in need <strong>of</strong><br />

greater protection, and it is easily accessible to local fisher folks who use the area for commercial<br />

fishing (Fig. 9.7). A combination <strong>of</strong> the zone’s existing fishing banks and proximity to the<br />

adjacent Conservation Area (I) replenishment area <strong>of</strong>fers fishermen fertile and potentially<br />

valuable fishing grounds.<br />

The key objectives <strong>of</strong> the zones are to provide the opportunity for established uses and activities<br />

to be continued in a sustainable manner under a stringent monitoring scheme. The key<br />

enforcement and monitoring needs <strong>of</strong> the zone also include intensive patrols to institute fisher<br />

folk compliance, specifically with respect to fishing gear, catch sizes etc. and to deter the<br />

potential for incursions into conservation and preservation zones.<br />

- Conservation Zone (I) is essentially a non-extractive zone, designed for baseline<br />

monitoring, research, education and limited recreational use. This zone represents a transverse<br />

section <strong>of</strong> the BCMR, which includes intertidal flats and grass flats, patch reefs, back reef and<br />

reef crest types and coralline grove formations in the outer reef. The zone serves as a<br />

replenishing and nursery area and provides habitats for threatened and endangered species such<br />

as the West Indian Manatee and marine turtles. The key objectives <strong>of</strong> this zone are to conserve a<br />

representative sample <strong>of</strong> certain habitats within the BCMR, to provide an undisturbed area for<br />

recruitment <strong>of</strong> species to adjacent areas, and to provide opportunities for research, education, and<br />

comparison with unprotected areas. The key enforcement and monitoring needs <strong>of</strong> the zone<br />

primarily concern control <strong>of</strong> Illegal fishing, particularly nighttime poaching (Fig. 9.7).<br />

Conservation Zone (II) is a controlled extraction zone designed to accommodate<br />

subsistence fishing, recreation and tourism. The zone accommodates all <strong>of</strong> the different types <strong>of</strong><br />

recreational activities permitted in the reserve, in affording beach areas for swimming, corals for<br />

diving and snorkeling, areas for canoeing and good areas for fishing. The key objectives <strong>of</strong> this<br />

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