Ambergris Caye Belize Resort Development - Department of ...

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Fig. 9: Map showing location of Ek Luum, Valencia and Franco archaeological sites in reference to ABR property. Valencia Valencia (see Fig. 9) is a small prehistoric Maya settlement that is located approximately 1 kilometer south of Ek Luum. The site was tested by archaeologist Herman Smith in 1987 and reported by Guderjan and Garber in their 1995 publication (see References Cited). In the latter publication Guderjan (Guderjan and Garber 1995:15) reports that: The Valencia site is quite similar in proportions to the Franco site. It lies about 1 km north of the Franco site and about 250 – 300m from the present beach. Although its area has not been measured precisely, it encompasses approximately 100x50 m. A reasonable estimate for the depth of the deposit is 60 to 100 cm. Potsherds from the site, collected by local fishermen while clearing the land to grow vegetables, dated from the Early or Middle Postclassic. Unlike the materials from the Franco site, these were well made sherds and clearly not manufactured at the site. However, the sample bias is clear in that the fishermen probably presented us the “best” sherds they found. No formal construction exists. 14 - 16
Franco The Franco site is located about 1 kilometer south of Valencia and very likely is within the ABR property (see Fig. 9). The site was tested by Guderjan in 1987 and reported in the volume by Guderjan and Garber (1995). These authors (Guderjan and Garber 1995:15) note that: The Franco is situated about 300 m from the present beach on the windward side. The site covers about 100x50 m. Test excavations indicate that it is a black-dirt deposit with no formal architecture or mounds. An ephemeral floor was found in the test unit. This feature was very thin and badly disturbed to the degree that it was not possible to follow the floor in a lateral excavation. In the area of this test the deposit is about 80 cm thick. The ceramics recovered from the site were porous, friable, and badly eroded, dating to the Late Classic or Early Postclassic periods. Many sherds had coarse sand tempering and were very poorly fired, which would suggest they were locally manufactured. An adult male burial was encountered with no associated grave goods. Based on the cultural materials recovered the occupants of the Franco site could best be characterized as impoverished. Even the shell tools were poorly crafted. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Our survey of the ABR property indicates that this parcel of land is in close proximity to two recorded archaeological settlements (the Ek Luum and Valencia Sites) and that it likely encompasses the Franco Site. In view of the above we recommend that if construction is planned for the area around the locality of Franco, that this area should be mitigated prior to construction. Given the ephemeral occupation of the Franco site this work could likely be accomplished in a relatively short period of time (1 week). Developments on other sections of the property should also be sensitive to the presence of archaeological remains in the area. To address these concerns we recommend that NEAC allows development of the property to proceed but with the stipulation that the developer hires someone with past excavation experience to observe all land clearing and excavation activities. This individual is not required to have a university degree but should be someone with several years experience on archaeological projects, and with official clearance from the Institute of Archaeology. In Belize many workers with extensive archaeological field experience can be found in the communities of San Jose Succotz, Benque Viejo, Bullet Tree Falls and San Antonio in the Cayo District. This assistant/observer only need be present during the early stages of construction. He would be expected to observe preliminary land clearing activities, and all excavations associated with such activities as the construction 14 - 17
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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT for
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2.5.1 Regional Geology 2-73 2.5.2 S
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7.6 Waste Category III and IV - Ind
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10.4.4.3 Road Access 10-12 10.4.4.5
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List of Figures No. Title Sec./Pg.
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Table 10.1 ABR EIA Matrix 10-3 Tabl
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Fecal: of or related to feces. Flor
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Tide: periodic rise and fall of the
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ORIENTATION NOTES The current EIA s
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The resort facilities include: (i)
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Table 2: Caye Occupancy Type Descri
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impacts of note are the dredging an
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1.0 Project Description 1.1 Project
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PL 1.1 PL 1.1: North/South view of
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Fig. 1.2: Conceptual Development Pl
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Components No. of Units/ Lots No. o
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Fig. 1.2b: Elevation Contours in re
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Fig. 1.3a: Phase I of Development 1
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Fig. 1.4: Development Components at
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Fig. 1.5b: On-Site Project Roads an
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Fig. 1.7a: Over-water Buildings, Pi
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1.2.3.1 Construction Phase Most of
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The utilities to be located in the
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1.4 Staffing The total staffing for
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Fig. 2.1: Ecosystems Map of Propose
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waves, which forms an extensive zon
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Table 2.1: Water Quality Tests Resu
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2.2.6 Salinity The proposed project
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least diverse and numerically limit
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These included the seagrass Halodul
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Table 2.2A: Terrestrial and Inter-t
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Common Name and/or Local Name Scien
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Common Name Scientific Name Obs. Tu
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Table 2.2B: Sub-tidal plants of the
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PL 2.5 PL 2.6 PL 2.5: Eastern appro
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PL 2.13 PL 2.14 PL 2.13: Manatee Gr
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PL 2.21 PL 2.22 PL 2.21: Stakes or
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Table 2.3: Invertebrates including
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Common Name or Local Name Scientifi
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Common Name or Local Name Beaded Se
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Common Name or Local Name M u stard
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PL 2.23 PL 2.24 PL 2.23: Horse Conc
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Table 2.4: Fish Species Found in Pr
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Table 2.5 Reptiles and Amphibians C
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(Sphaerodactylus glaucus) [See Tabl
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Table 2.7: Birds Found in and Aroun
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The CITES listing of the Hawks Bill
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Fig. 2.4: BCNP/MR Zoning Scheme 2-7
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2.5.3 Geomorphology The beaches of
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3.0 Policy Review 3.1 INTRODUCTION
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3.1.3 Coastal Zone Management Strat
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3.1.10 Belize Public Health Act Rev
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(7) Each traps shall be monitored e
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(e) No person shall disturb the nat
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The import into, transit through or
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3.1.28 International Conventions an
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4.0 WATER RESOURCES 4.1 Occupancy C
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4.4 Selection of the preferred sour
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schedule. Nevertheless, it is expec
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Table 4.5 Rainfall Volume collected
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Fig 4.2 Water Harvesting Layout for
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Fig. 4.4 Typical Brine Injection We
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ANALYZER ANALYZER INPUT CONTROLLER
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This will include the determination
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Table 4.8 ABR Surface water and wel
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5.0 Wastewater Disposal 5.1 Nature
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5.4 Environmental Wastewater Load C
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2. Prefabricated Secondary Treatmen
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Fig. 5.1 Proposed Project Sewer Tre
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6.0 ENERGY GENERATION 6.1 Energy De
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for energy generation are compared
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Fig. 6.1 Above Ground Storage Tank
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7.0 SOLID WASTE 7.1 Solid Waste Cat
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According to the BSWMP (Stantec 199
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natural lighting. The trees cleared
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the landfill when ready. Used batte
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Table 7.4b Waste Reduction Yield fo
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8.2 Hurricane Preparedness Plan (Ev
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- At least two tarpaulins for damag
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8.2.7 Safety Precautions These prec
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1) Fire alarm detection and notific
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Table 8.3 Inland Spill Level Level
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9.0 Integrated Social Assessment Re
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some 1.3 miles south west of the NO
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populations not found on the island
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9.3 Land Tenure In the early 1990s
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Fig. 9.2 Reef Cuts In the Region of
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Depth in a small lagoon that leads
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each ridge where it meets the mangr
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Fig. 9.5 Dive Sites at Ambergris Ca
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9.7.4 The San Pedro Town Council Th
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9.10 Cayes Development Policy and t
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9.14.1 Bacalar Chico National Park
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Fig. 9.6 Bacalar Chico National Par
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zone are to prevent fishery stocks
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9.14.3 Rocky Point The entire beach
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The system's seven sites illustrate
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Chapter 10 10.0 Environmental Impac
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energy generation, the production o
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system 0.8 - 3 Miles North and Sout
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10.3.4 Solid Waste Impacts The gene
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There are no secondary impacts of n
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Road Access Disturbances (noise, a
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Noise pollution from equipment and
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10.4.4.8 Education/Health Services
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Category of Project Activity Existi
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- Demand for services - Impacts on
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11.0 Impact Mitigation Chapter 11 1
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Page 255 and 256: Table 12.1: Proposed Monitoring Pla
Page 257 and 258: Parameter Frequency Critical Level
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Page 271 and 272: References Auil, N. 1997. Manatee R
Page 273 and 274: Littler, D.S., M.M. Littler and B.L
Page 275 and 276: Thurman, H.V. 1988. Introductory Oc
Page 277 and 278: TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction…
Page 279 and 280: ancient Maya, particularly from Lat
Page 281 and 282: Figure 1: Map of Belize showing loc
Page 283 and 284: Fig. 3: Map of Ambergris Caye showi
Page 285 and 286: Fig. 4: Map of Ambergris Caye showi
Page 287 and 288: assessment. If we are accurate, how
Page 289 and 290: Fig. 7: Section Plan of posthole te
Page 291: should therefore be taken into care
Page 295 and 296: REFERENCES CITED Boxt, Matthew 1983
Page 297 and 298: McKillop, Heather 1980 Moho Caye, B
Page 299 and 300: . Photo 1: View of Rocky Point Phot
Page 301 and 302: Photos 5—8: Various views of tran
Page 303 and 304: Photo 11 & 12: Photograph of Unit 1
Page 305 and 306: Photo 15: Photograph of potsherds r
Page 307 and 308: Goldsmith F.B. 1991. Monitoring for
Page 309 and 310: Paz, G.M. and T. Grimshaw. 2001. St
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