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Ambergris Caye Belize Resort Development - Department of ...

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<strong>Development</strong> Issue Option #1<br />

&<br />

Justifications<br />

(Chosen Option)<br />

Water Supply Reverse Osmosis<br />

Supplemented by<br />

Rainwater Catchment and<br />

Waste Water Recycling:<br />

Entails the extraction <strong>of</strong><br />

seawater and the<br />

exhaustion <strong>of</strong> hypersaline<br />

by deep-well injection…<br />

There is no risk <strong>of</strong><br />

contaminating water table<br />

by saline intrusion..<br />

Sewage/Wastewater Installation <strong>of</strong> BESST<br />

Treatment Technology:<br />

This entails ‘secondary’<br />

level treatment <strong>of</strong> sewage<br />

and the recycling <strong>of</strong><br />

effluents to flush toilets and<br />

irrigate lawns and hedge<br />

rows - Option is least<br />

deleterious on the<br />

environment, not only in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> direct ecological<br />

impact, but also because it<br />

significantly reduces water<br />

demand, which is a scarce<br />

commodity on the cayes in<br />

general.<br />

13-7<br />

Option #2<br />

&<br />

Justifications<br />

Reverse Osmosis<br />

plant for 100% <strong>of</strong><br />

needs: This is<br />

expensive in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> financial cost,<br />

energy and<br />

environmental costs<br />

in terms <strong>of</strong> solid<br />

waste vis-à-vis the<br />

volumes <strong>of</strong><br />

cartridges or<br />

membranes to be<br />

used and the<br />

disposal <strong>of</strong> these.<br />

Septic Tank<br />

System: Lack <strong>of</strong><br />

freshwater<br />

resources and<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> saline<br />

influences greatly<br />

constrains<br />

functionality <strong>of</strong><br />

‘soak away’ to<br />

reduce nutrients<br />

and fecal<br />

pathogens…Also<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong><br />

leaching <strong>of</strong><br />

effluents into sea<br />

which is a threat to<br />

both human health<br />

from viruses and<br />

bacteria, as well as<br />

threat to the<br />

environment from<br />

eutrophic or<br />

nutrient enrichment<br />

influences.<br />

Option #3<br />

&<br />

Justifications<br />

(Non-<br />

<strong>Development</strong>)<br />

Non-development<br />

Option: No source<br />

<strong>of</strong> freshwater exists<br />

on the caye thus<br />

said nondevelopment<br />

option<br />

would make the<br />

project infeasible.<br />

Non-<strong>Development</strong><br />

Option: This is<br />

redundant given<br />

the fact that such a<br />

development<br />

cannot take place<br />

without effective<br />

waste-water<br />

treatment.

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