I04 INDEX Rhamnus Purshiana, 83 Frangula, 83 cathartica, 83 Rhizoids, 64 Rhizome, 22 Rhiaopus nigricans, 61 Rheum officinale, 75 palmatum, 75 var. tanguticum, 75 Rhodophyceae, 59 Rhus venenata, 77 glabra, 77 toxicodendron, 77 aromatica, 77 Ricinus communis, 76 Rosa damascena, 77 gallica, 77 Rosaceae, 77 Rosmarinus officinalis, 90 Rosin, 92 Root, 16 adventitious; 16 anomalous, 16 conical, 16 duration of, 16 epiphytic, 16 fusiform, 16 napiform, 16 primary, 16 secondary, 16 tap, 16 Root, 15, 16 cap, IS hairs, 15 histology, 17 Rubiaceae, 85 Rubus cuneifolius, 77 nigrobaccus, 77 villosus, 77 Rue Family, 82 Rutaceas, 82 Rumex crispus, 75 Rusts, 62 Sabal, 70 Sabina, 93 Saccharose, 4 Saccharum, 70, 75 officinarum, 70 Saccharomycetes, 61 Sac Fungi, 61 SaEfron, 71 Salicacese, 73 Salix, 73 Salvia officinalis, 90 Salvinia, 69 Salviniaceje, 6g Sambucus canadensis, 88 Sandarac, 92 Sandaraca, 93 Sanguinaria canadensis, 81 Santalum Rubrum, 78 Santonica, 91 Sapindaceae, 84 Sapotaceae, 86 Saprolegniales, 60 Saprophyte, 59 Sarsaparilla, 17, 71 Sassafras, 74 medulla, 74 variifolium, 74 Scammonium, 86 Scape, 38 Scilla, 71 Schizomycetes, 56 Schizophyta, 56 Schlerenchyme, 5 Scrophulariacese, 89 Scopola carniolica, 88 Scoparius, 78 Scorpoid cyme, 39 Scouring rushes, 66 Scutellaria lateriflora, 90 Secondary cortex, 26 medullary rays, 9 Seed, S3-SS albuminous, 53-55 albumen, 53-55 appendages, 53-55 coats, 53-5 s exalbuminous, 53-55 structure, 53-55 Selaginellaceae, 66 Selaginella, 66 Senega, 82 Senna, 78 Serenoa serrulata, 70 Series, 2 Sieve, 7 tubes,'s, 13 Simarubaceae, 83 Sinapis, 79 alba, 79 nigra, 79 Skunk cabbage, 70 Slime moulds, 56 Smilax medica, 71 ornata, 71 officinalis, 71 papyraceae, 71 Smuts, 62 Soapberry Family, 84 Solitary determinate inflorescence,. 39 indeterminate inflorescence, 38 Solanaceae, 88 Solanum Carolinense, 88
Solanum dulcamara, 88 Melongena, 88 nigrum, 88 tuberosum, 88 Sorghum, 70 Sorosis, S3 Spadix, 39 Spathe, 38 Species, 2 Spermatophyta, 69 Spermogonia, 64 Sphagnales, 65 Spigelia marilandica, 87 Spike, 39 Spiral tracheae, 9 Spirogyra, 2, 58 Sporangia, 67 Sporangium, 64 Sporogonium, 64, 65 Sporophyte, 64, 65 Spurge FamEy, 76 Laurel Family, 80 Spruce, 92 Stamens, 44, 45 definite, 45 indefinite, 45 insertion, 45 number, 45 position, 45 structure, 45 Staphisagria, 78 Starch, 4 Stems, direction of growth, 20 above-ground, 21 culm, 21 climbing, 21 fruticose, 21 scape, 21 suffiruticose, 21 tendril, 21 stolon, 21 duration of, 20 underground, 22 stem and root, 16 Stem, acaulescent, 20 annual dicotyl, 23 caulescent, 20 direction of growth, 20 duration, 21 elongation, 20 endogenous, 23 exogenous, 23 functions of, 20 histology of annual dicotyl, 23, 24 monocotyl, 29 perennial, 25, 26 perennial dicotyl, 25, 26 underground, 22 INDEX lOS Stem, underground, bulb, 22 corm, 22 rhizome, 22 tuber, 22 size, 20 Sterculiacete, 84 Sterigmata, 62 Stillingia sylvatica, 76 Stipe, 63 Stipules, 30 Stolon, 21 Stoma, 6 Stomata, 6 Stone-ceUs, from coffee, 6 from clove stem, 6 from tea, 6 from star anise, 6 Stramonium, 88 Strobile, 39 Strophanthus hispidus, 87 Structural Botany, i Strychnos, Ignatii, 87 Nux Vomica, 87 toxifera, 87 Styraceas, 90 Styrax, 80 Benzoin, 90 Family, 90 Succinum, 93 Suffruticose, 21 Sugars, 4 Sumbul, 85 Syconium, 53 Sympetate, 85 Symplocarpus foetidus, 70 Systematic Botany, i Swertia Chirayita, 87 Tabacum, 88 Tamarindus indica, 78 Tanacetum vulgare, 9 Tapioca, 76 Tar, 92 Taraxacum officinale, 90 Taxonomy, i Tendril, 21 Terebinthina, 93 Canadensis, 93 veneta, 93 Ternstrcemiaceas, 84 Thallophyta, 56 ThaUus, 56 Thea chinensis, 84 Thelephorales, 63 Theobroma cacao, 84 Thorn, 21 Thymeleaceae, 80 Thymus vulgaris, 90
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ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY AT CORNELL U
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The original of this book is in the
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upper Iris Diaphragm Substage Ring
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(3K Copyright, 1914, by P. Blakisto
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FOREWORD In a monograph entitled "A
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X CONTENTS Pages Plant Hairs or Tei
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TEXT-BOOK OF PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY
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PROTOPLASMIC CELL CONTENTS 3 A cell
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PLANT TISSUES PLANT TISSUES A tissu
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WOODY FIBERS ill
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MEDULLARY RAYS 9 Tracheary tissue c
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ACORUS CALAMUS Fig. 8.—Transverse
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ITBEOVASCULAR BUNDLES 13 Fibrovascu
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THE ROOT 15 The ripened seed is the
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ROOT HISTOLOGY 17 2. Biennial plant
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THE BUD 19 flattened out. The peric
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(2) Periblem, forming the cortex; a
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HISTOLOGY OF ANNUAL DICOTYL STEM 23
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PERENNIAL DICOTYL STEM 25 Growth of
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LENTICELS AND THEIR FORMATION 27 Le
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PLANT HAIES 29 Periderm.— -Peride
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THE LEAF 31 The leaf of the Tulip P
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MARGIN OP LEAF 33 AcEROSE or ACICUL
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DURATION OF LEAVES 35 Glabrous, whe
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VERNATION 37 Oak and Willow, etc. A
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A VEETICILLASTER 39 Corymb, a short
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THE FLOWER 41 as in Clematis. In th
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THE COROLLA 43 different forms of c
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THE STAMEN SYSTEM 45 When few in nu
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THE PLACENTA 47 Compound Pistils ar
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FERTILIZATION 49 liantly colored co
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CLASSIFICATION OF FRUITS 5 Where th
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THE SEED 53 The Berry is fleshy fru
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FORMATION OF ALBUMEN 55 Ezalhuminou
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NOTES
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NOTES
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- Page 114 and 115: BIBLIOGRAPHY Le Maout and Decaisne'
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- Page 120 and 121: 96 Balsamum Peruvianum, 78 Tolutanu
- Page 122 and 123: 98 Determinate Inflorescence, kinds
- Page 124 and 125: lOO INDEX Indian Turnip, 70 Indigo,
- Page 126 and 127: 102 INDEX Myrrha, 79 Myrtaceae, 82
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