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74 PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY Family 6. MYRisxiCACEyE.—An order of apetalous trees—the nutmeg family—comprising the single genus Myristica, of about 80 species. Myristica.—A large tropical genus of fragrant, apetalous trees the nutmegs—coextensive with the nutmeg family, having alternate, entire, often punctate leaves, small dioecious regular flowers, and a succulent, two-valved one-celled fruit with a solitary seed usually covered by a lancinate aril. M. fragrans, a handsome tree, 20 to 30 feet high, of the Malay archipelago, supplies the nutmegs and mace of commerce. Official drug Myristica Oleum Myristicae Family 7. Part used Kernel of seed Volatile oil Botanical name Myristica fragrans Myristica fragrans Laurace^ or Laurel Family.—A family of aromatic trees or shrubs with alternate, coriaceous, pellucid punctate leaves containing considerable volatile oil; flowers polygamous, each having a calyx of four or six colored sepals. Official drug
ELM FAMILY 75 forming a sheath above the swollen joints of the stem; flowers, small and with a two- to six-parted perianth; fruit, an angled akene. Official drug Part used Botanical name Rheum officinale Rheum Rhizome Rheum palmatimi and the variety tanguticum Unofficial Rumex Root Rumex crispus Family io. Phytolaccace^.—A family of apetalous trees, shrubs, or woody herbs—the pokeweed family—with alternate entire leaves and flowers resembling those of the goosefoot family {Chenopodiacem) , but differing in having the several-celled ovary composed of carpels united in a ring, and forming a berry in fruit. It embraces 21 genera, and 55 species, tropical and sub-tropical. Official drug Part used Botanical name Phytolacca Root Phytolacca decandra Family ii. Chenopodiacem.—A family of more or less succulent apetalous annual or perennial herbs—the goosefoot family—with usually alternate exstipulate leaves and minute greenish flowers. It embraces about 80 genera and over 500 species, among them being several garden vegetables and a number of weeds. Official drug ' Part used Botanical name Oleum Chenopodii Volatile oU Chenopodium anthelminticum Saccharum Refined sugar Beta vulgaris Family 12. Auistolochiacem.—A small family of apetalous plants—the birthwort family—chiefly climbers or twiners and tropical, with irregular, dingy, often offensively smelling flowers. There are five genera and about 200 species. Official drug Part used Botanical name „, . , f Aristolochia serpentaria Serpentana Rhizome and roots W -.- ^ ^ , i,. 1 ^ \ Aristolochia reticulata Unofficial Asarum Rhizome and roots Asarum canadensis Family 13. IJLMACEiE or Elm Family.—Forest trees indigenous to the temperate and tropical zones, characterized by being woody plants, with pinnately veined leaves and caducous stipules and without
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ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY AT CORNELL U
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The original of this book is in the
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upper Iris Diaphragm Substage Ring
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(3K Copyright, 1914, by P. Blakisto
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FOREWORD In a monograph entitled "A
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X CONTENTS Pages Plant Hairs or Tei
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TEXT-BOOK OF PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY
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PROTOPLASMIC CELL CONTENTS 3 A cell
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PLANT TISSUES PLANT TISSUES A tissu
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WOODY FIBERS ill
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MEDULLARY RAYS 9 Tracheary tissue c
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ACORUS CALAMUS Fig. 8.—Transverse
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ITBEOVASCULAR BUNDLES 13 Fibrovascu
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THE ROOT 15 The ripened seed is the
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ROOT HISTOLOGY 17 2. Biennial plant
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THE BUD 19 flattened out. The peric
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(2) Periblem, forming the cortex; a
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HISTOLOGY OF ANNUAL DICOTYL STEM 23
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PERENNIAL DICOTYL STEM 25 Growth of
Page 43 and 44: LENTICELS AND THEIR FORMATION 27 Le
Page 45 and 46: PLANT HAIES 29 Periderm.— -Peride
Page 47 and 48: THE LEAF 31 The leaf of the Tulip P
Page 49 and 50: MARGIN OP LEAF 33 AcEROSE or ACICUL
Page 51 and 52: DURATION OF LEAVES 35 Glabrous, whe
Page 53 and 54: VERNATION 37 Oak and Willow, etc. A
Page 55 and 56: A VEETICILLASTER 39 Corymb, a short
Page 57 and 58: THE FLOWER 41 as in Clematis. In th
Page 59 and 60: THE COROLLA 43 different forms of c
Page 61 and 62: THE STAMEN SYSTEM 45 When few in nu
Page 63 and 64: THE PLACENTA 47 Compound Pistils ar
Page 65 and 66: FERTILIZATION 49 liantly colored co
Page 67 and 68: CLASSIFICATION OF FRUITS 5 Where th
Page 69 and 70: THE SEED 53 The Berry is fleshy fru
Page 71 and 72: FORMATION OF ALBUMEN 55 Ezalhuminou
Page 73 and 74: NOTES
Page 77 and 78: APPEARANCE OF BACTERIAL COLONIES 57
Page 79 and 80: ALGA-LIKE FUNGI 59 water and are of
Page 81 and 82: THE SAC FUNGI 6 Order 3. Peronospor
Page 83 and 84: THE LICHENS 63 Sub-class B.— Auto
Page 85 and 86: MUSCI OR MOSSES 65 Order i. Marchan
Page 87 and 88: FILICALES 67 stems, sheath-like who
Page 89 and 90: SPERMATOPHYTA 69 sion of labor cont
Page 91 and 92: Official drug ORCHID FAMILY 71
Page 93: WILLOW FAMILY 73 Family 2. Fagace^
Page 97 and 98: CASHEW FAMILY 77 Family 17. Rosacea
Page 99 and 100: CELASTRACE^ 79 Family 21. Crucifer^
Page 101 and 102: PASSIFLORACEjE 8 leaves, and regula
Page 103 and 104: ZYGOPHYLLACEyE 83 of perfect, five-
Page 106 and 107: Official drug
Page 108 and 109: 88 PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY northern h
Page 110 and 111: 90 PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY Official d
Page 112 and 113: 92 PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY pharmaceut
Page 114 and 115: BIBLIOGRAPHY Le Maout and Decaisne'
Page 120 and 121: 96 Balsamum Peruvianum, 78 Tolutanu
Page 122 and 123: 98 Determinate Inflorescence, kinds
Page 124 and 125: lOO INDEX Indian Turnip, 70 Indigo,
Page 126 and 127: 102 INDEX Myrrha, 79 Myrtaceae, 82
Page 128 and 129: I04 INDEX Rhamnus Purshiana, 83 Fra
Page 130: io6 INDEX Thyrsus, 39 Tissue, 3, 4
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