Pharmaceutical botany - Lighthouse Survival Blog

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X CONTENTS Pages Plant Hairs or Teichomes.—Definition; forms; functions 29-30 The Leaf.—Definition; functions; parts; Complete Leaf; sessile; petiolate; exstipulate; stipulate; structure of blade. Leaf Venation: parallel; reticulate; pinnately and palmately veined. Forms of Leaves.—Simple and Compound, (a) General Outline: ovate; 30-^2 elliptical; oblong; oblique; orbicular; peltate; filiform; obovate; oblance- olate; cuneate; spatulate; acerose; deltoid, (b) Apex: acute; acuminate; obtuse; truncate; mucronate; cuspidate; aristate; emarginate; refuse; obcordate. (c) Base: cordate; reniform; hastate; auriculate; sagittate, (d) Margin: entire; serrate; dentate; crenate; repand; sinuate; incised; runcinate; lobed; cleft; parted; divided. Forms of Compound Leaves . 32-34 Leaf Texture.—Membranous; succulent; scarious; coriaceous 34 Leaf Color.—Variations in color . 34 Leaf Surface.—Glabrous; glaucous; pellucid-punctate; scabrous; pubescent; . villose; sericious; hispid; tomentose; spinose; rugose; verrucose -34-35 Leaf Duration.—Evergreen; deciduous; carducous; fugacious; effect of climate. .... 35-36 Leaf Insertion.—Definition; radical; cauline; ramal; perfoliate; clasping; connate-perfoliate; equitant. . . . 36 Phyllotaxy.—Definition; alternate; opposite; verticillate or whorled; fas- cicled or tufted; law of spiral arrangement; leaf ranks 36-37 Vernation.—Definition; inflexed; conduplicate; circinate; plicate; involute; revolute . 37 Inflorescence or Anthotaxy.—Determinate, Indeterminate; Mixed; Parts of Inflorescences; Forms of Determinate and Indeterminate Inflorescences. 3 7-40 Prefloration.—Valvate; vexillary; contorted . . 40-41 The Flower.—Definition; floral parts; distinguishing characteristics; Peri- gone. The Calyx.—Definition; parts; physical characteristics; connation; kinds 41-42 and forms; persistence; adnation . The Corolla.—Definition; physical characteristics; parts; functions; forms 42-43 of Corolla and Perianth 43-44 The Androecium or Stamen System.—Definition; structure; terms denoting number of stamens in flower; terms denoting connection between stamens; terms denoting position; terms denoting attachment of another to fila- ment; dehiscence. Pollen: description; forms . 44-46 The Gynoecium, or Pistil System.—Definition; Gymnospermous and Angiospermous; parts; the pistil a modified leaf; carpel: dehiscence; compound pistil; an ovule a transformed bud; position of ovules in ovary; Gymnospermous and Angiospermous ovules; structure of Angiospermous ovule; shape of ovule 46-47 The Placenta.—Definition; placental arrangement. 47-48 Pollination.—Definition; Close and Cross Pollination; terms applied to plants pollinated by various agencies 4S-49 Formation of Male and Female C vmetoviivtes. Fertilization in Angiosperms.—Process; formation of embryo and endosperm ..... . 49 49-50
CONTENTS XI Pages The Fruit.—Definition; modifications; distribution. 50 Fruit Structure.—Pericarp; exocarp; endocarp; epicarp; sarcocarp; meso- carp; putamen; dehiscence S°-5i Classification or Fruits.—Simple; Aggregate; Multiple; dry dehiscent; dry in dehiscent; fleshy indehiscent . Si-S3 The Seed.—Definition; structure, appendages . S3-S4 Mode op Formation of DrtTERTNT Types of Ai^umen.—Perispermic; endospermic; perispermic and endospermic; exalbuminous and albuminous seeds . . 54-55 PART II Taxonomy Thallophyta.—Definition. Characters of the Myxomycetes, Schizophyta, Algae, Fungi, and Lichenes. Life History of Claviceps purpurea. Plants of the group yielding of&cial drugs. . . . 56-64 Bryophyta.—Definition. Characters of the HepaticK and Musci. Life history of a typical true moss ... . . 64-66 Pteridophyta.—Definition. Characters of the Lycopodiales, Equisetales and Filicales. Life History of a typical fern. Plants of the group yielding official drugs . . 66-6g Spermatophyta.—Definition. Characters of the Angiospermia and of their classes and families yielding drugs. Tables of official and unofficial drugs with the names of plants and parts constituting the drug. Char- acters of the Gymnospermia and of the family yielding official drugs. Table of official and unofficial drugs yielded by Gymnosperms 69-93
Page 2 and 3: ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY AT CORNELL U
Page 4 and 5: The original of this book is in the
Page 6 and 7: upper Iris Diaphragm Substage Ring
Page 8 and 9: (3K Copyright, 1914, by P. Blakisto
Page 11: FOREWORD In a monograph entitled "A
Page 17 and 18: TEXT-BOOK OF PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY
Page 19 and 20: PROTOPLASMIC CELL CONTENTS 3 A cell
Page 21 and 22: PLANT TISSUES PLANT TISSUES A tissu
Page 23 and 24: WOODY FIBERS ill
Page 25 and 26: MEDULLARY RAYS 9 Tracheary tissue c
Page 27 and 28: ACORUS CALAMUS Fig. 8.—Transverse
Page 29 and 30: ITBEOVASCULAR BUNDLES 13 Fibrovascu
Page 31 and 32: THE ROOT 15 The ripened seed is the
Page 33 and 34: ROOT HISTOLOGY 17 2. Biennial plant
Page 35 and 36: THE BUD 19 flattened out. The peric
Page 37 and 38: (2) Periblem, forming the cortex; a
Page 39 and 40: HISTOLOGY OF ANNUAL DICOTYL STEM 23
Page 41 and 42: PERENNIAL DICOTYL STEM 25 Growth of
Page 43 and 44: LENTICELS AND THEIR FORMATION 27 Le
Page 45 and 46: PLANT HAIES 29 Periderm.— -Peride
Page 47 and 48: THE LEAF 31 The leaf of the Tulip P
Page 49 and 50: MARGIN OP LEAF 33 AcEROSE or ACICUL
Page 51 and 52: DURATION OF LEAVES 35 Glabrous, whe
Page 53 and 54: VERNATION 37 Oak and Willow, etc. A
Page 55 and 56: A VEETICILLASTER 39 Corymb, a short
Page 57 and 58: THE FLOWER 41 as in Clematis. In th
Page 59 and 60: THE COROLLA 43 different forms of c
Page 61 and 62: THE STAMEN SYSTEM 45 When few in nu
Page 63 and 64: THE PLACENTA 47 Compound Pistils ar
Page 65 and 66:
FERTILIZATION 49 liantly colored co
Page 67 and 68:
CLASSIFICATION OF FRUITS 5 Where th
Page 69 and 70:
THE SEED 53 The Berry is fleshy fru
Page 71 and 72:
FORMATION OF ALBUMEN 55 Ezalhuminou
Page 73 and 74:
NOTES
Page 75 and 76:
NOTES
Page 77 and 78:
APPEARANCE OF BACTERIAL COLONIES 57
Page 79 and 80:
ALGA-LIKE FUNGI 59 water and are of
Page 81 and 82:
THE SAC FUNGI 6 Order 3. Peronospor
Page 83 and 84:
THE LICHENS 63 Sub-class B.— Auto
Page 85 and 86:
MUSCI OR MOSSES 65 Order i. Marchan
Page 87 and 88:
FILICALES 67 stems, sheath-like who
Page 89 and 90:
SPERMATOPHYTA 69 sion of labor cont
Page 91 and 92:
Official drug ORCHID FAMILY 71
Page 93 and 94:
WILLOW FAMILY 73 Family 2. Fagace^
Page 95 and 96:
ELM FAMILY 75 forming a sheath abov
Page 97 and 98:
CASHEW FAMILY 77 Family 17. Rosacea
Page 99 and 100:
CELASTRACE^ 79 Family 21. Crucifer^
Page 101 and 102:
PASSIFLORACEjE 8 leaves, and regula
Page 103 and 104:
ZYGOPHYLLACEyE 83 of perfect, five-
Page 106 and 107:
Official drug
Page 108 and 109:
88 PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY northern h
Page 110 and 111:
90 PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY Official d
Page 112 and 113:
92 PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY pharmaceut
Page 114 and 115:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Le Maout and Decaisne'
Page 116 and 117:
NOTES
Page 118 and 119:
NOTES
Page 120 and 121:
96 Balsamum Peruvianum, 78 Tolutanu
Page 122 and 123:
98 Determinate Inflorescence, kinds
Page 124 and 125:
lOO INDEX Indian Turnip, 70 Indigo,
Page 126 and 127:
102 INDEX Myrrha, 79 Myrtaceae, 82
Page 128 and 129:
I04 INDEX Rhamnus Purshiana, 83 Fra
Page 130:
io6 INDEX Thyrsus, 39 Tissue, 3, 4
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