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8.4.2.2.2 Non Residents<br />
Non resident individuals are subject to income tax on <strong>the</strong>ir Hungarian source income under <strong>the</strong> same rules as<br />
residents. The source <strong>of</strong> income in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> interest payment is generally <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> payer. If <strong>the</strong> interest<br />
payment is made via a domestic PE, branch or commercial representative, <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> income will be<br />
Hungary. If <strong>the</strong> claim which represents <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interest belongs to <strong>the</strong> PE <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entitled individuals,<br />
<strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interest will also be Hungary.<br />
8.4.2.3 Inheritance and Gift Tax<br />
8.4.2.3.1 Inheritance Tax<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> Hungarian laws securities situated in Hungary inherited by ei<strong>the</strong>r Hungarians or non Hungarian<br />
citizens may be subject to inheritance tax. Should <strong>the</strong> bonds be situated abroad (we believe that <strong>the</strong>re are<br />
strong arguments that securities kept at foreign bank accounts or physically located abroad should fall within<br />
this category) individuals are liable to pay inheritance tax as long as <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r country does not impose such a<br />
tax on <strong>the</strong> respective securities. The taxable <strong>base</strong> is generally <strong>the</strong> net value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inheritance. The applicable<br />
rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inheritance tax depends on <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> disposer and <strong>the</strong> beneficiary. There are<br />
three groups <strong>of</strong> beneficiaries:<br />
1. Children / spouse / parents,<br />
2. O<strong>the</strong>r close relatives, and<br />
3. O<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
In case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first group (children / spouse / parents) <strong>the</strong> applicable rates are 11 percent, 15 percent, 21 percent<br />
according to a progressive scale depending on <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bond inherited. If <strong>the</strong> taxable amount is up<br />
to HUF 18 million (approx. EUR 67,000), <strong>the</strong> first category has to applied; <strong>the</strong> second category has to be applied<br />
when <strong>the</strong> taxable amount is between HUF 18 and 35 million (approx. EUR 130,000) for <strong>the</strong> excess part,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> inheritance tax has to be levied at 21 percent if <strong>the</strong> taxable amount exceeds HUF 35 million (again for<br />
<strong>the</strong> excess part).<br />
If o<strong>the</strong>r close relatives inherit <strong>the</strong> applicable rates are 15 percent, 21 percent and 30 percent respectively.<br />
In case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third group (o<strong>the</strong>rs) <strong>the</strong> applicable rates are 21 percent, 30 percent and 40 percent according to<br />
<strong>the</strong> above mentioned categories.<br />
Since 1 January 2009, in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> beneficiaries listed in <strong>the</strong> first group, HUF 20 million (approx EUR<br />
74,000) from <strong>the</strong> heritage is exempt from inheritance tax. In <strong>the</strong> calculation <strong>of</strong> such beneficial portion, <strong>the</strong><br />
value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inherited real-estate has to be first taken into account.<br />
8.4.2.3.2 Gift Tax<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> effective Hungarian law gift tax applies to <strong>the</strong> donation <strong>of</strong> bond transferred in Hungary. The taxable<br />
<strong>base</strong> is <strong>the</strong> net value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gift. The applicable rates depend on <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> donor and <strong>the</strong><br />
recipient. The groups are <strong>the</strong> same as determined for inheritance tax. The applicable rates are as follows.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> first group (children / spouse / parents) <strong>the</strong> applicable rates are 11 percent, 18 percent, 21 percent depending<br />
on <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> security.<br />
If ano<strong>the</strong>r close relative is <strong>the</strong> recipient, <strong>the</strong> applicable rates are 15 percent, 21 percent and 30 percent accordingly.<br />
In case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third group (o<strong>the</strong>rs) <strong>the</strong> applicable rates are 21 percent, 30 percent and 40 percent respectively.<br />
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