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I This document constitutes the base prospectus of ... - Volksbank AG

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3.4 Risks Regarding <strong>the</strong> Securities<br />

General<br />

The purchase <strong>of</strong> Securities entails certain risks, which vary depending on <strong>the</strong> specification and type <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Securities. Generally, instruments such as <strong>the</strong> Securities involve a substantial degree <strong>of</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> losing up to<br />

<strong>the</strong> entire capital invested, in addition to <strong>the</strong> costs incurred in financing such investment, and any transaction<br />

costs.<br />

Each investor should determine whe<strong>the</strong>r an investment in Securities is appropriate in its particular circumstances.<br />

An investment in Securities requires a thorough understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant transaction.<br />

Investors should be experienced with respect to an investment and be aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> related risks.<br />

An investment in <strong>the</strong> Securities is only suitable for investors who:<br />

ß have <strong>the</strong> requisite knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to evaluate <strong>the</strong> merits<br />

and risks <strong>of</strong> an investment in <strong>the</strong> Securities and <strong>the</strong> information contained or incorporated by<br />

reference in this Prospectus or any applicable supplement;<br />

ß have access to, and knowledge <strong>of</strong>, appropriate analytical tools to evaluate such merits and risks in<br />

<strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> investors particular financial situation and to evaluate <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>the</strong> Securities<br />

will have on <strong>the</strong>ir overall investment portfolio;<br />

ß understand thoroughly <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant Securities and are familiar with <strong>the</strong> behaviour <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> relevant Underlyings (as <strong>the</strong>se are defined by § 3, Part B(4) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> Terms and Conditions <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Notes) and financial markets;<br />

ß are capable <strong>of</strong> bearing <strong>the</strong> economic risk <strong>of</strong> an investment in <strong>the</strong> Securities until <strong>the</strong> maturity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Securities; and<br />

ß recognise that it may not be possible to dispose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities for a substantial period <strong>of</strong> time, if<br />

at all before maturity.<br />

The trading market for <strong>the</strong> Securities may be volatile and may be adversely impacted by many events.<br />

Securities may be subject in particular to <strong>the</strong> following risks:<br />

Security Holders exposed to Compartment Asset risks<br />

The repayment <strong>of</strong> principal and <strong>the</strong> payment <strong>of</strong> interest or (where applicable) a redemption amount on <strong>the</strong><br />

Securities issued through each individual Compartment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Issuer depends entirely on <strong>the</strong> proceeds from,<br />

<strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong>, and/or (if applicable) <strong>the</strong> accrual <strong>of</strong> earnings from <strong>the</strong> Compartment Assets <strong>of</strong> such Compartment<br />

(see more, 2.2 The Compartment Assets and 3.1 Risk Factors Relating to <strong>the</strong> Issuer Special<br />

purpose entity; limited assets and limited liability; limited recourse <strong>of</strong> Security Holders; Management Services<br />

Fees). To <strong>the</strong> extent that no proceeds become available from a Compartment Asset, Security Holders<br />

will suffer a shortfall and, potentially, total loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir investment. Each type <strong>of</strong> Compartment Asset possesses<br />

certain inherent risks, <strong>of</strong> which prospective investors should be aware, and consider, in addition to<br />

those risks associated with <strong>the</strong> Securities.<br />

Risks <strong>of</strong> Main Compartment Assets: Debt Instruments<br />

Subject to <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities issued, <strong>the</strong> Issuer may purchase, as Main Compartment Assets relating<br />

to individual Issuances, certain Debt Instruments (such as bonds, debentures or money-market instruments).<br />

Debt Instruments are, frequently, not unlike <strong>the</strong> instruments <strong>of</strong>fered to investors under <strong>the</strong> Debt Issuance<br />

Programme, types <strong>of</strong> securities (see, more specifically, 2.5.1 Debt Instruments). Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general<br />

risks applicable to <strong>the</strong> Securities (as well as, subject to <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Debt Instrument in question, certain<br />

special risks, as provided in 3.5 Special Risks <strong>of</strong> Individual Specifications and Categories <strong>of</strong> Securities <br />

Risks <strong>of</strong> individual product categories) described herein apply to Debt Instruments also. In general such<br />

risks concern <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Obligors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Debt Instruments to fulfil <strong>the</strong>ir obligations as provided<br />

by <strong>the</strong> terms and conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Debt Instruments (credit risk), failing which Security Holders<br />

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