I This document constitutes the base prospectus of ... - Volksbank AG
I This document constitutes the base prospectus of ... - Volksbank AG
I This document constitutes the base prospectus of ... - Volksbank AG
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Trading risk<br />
The listing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities may be suspended or interrupted by <strong>the</strong> respective stock exchange or a competent<br />
regulatory authority upon <strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> reasons, including violation <strong>of</strong> price limits,<br />
breach <strong>of</strong> statutory provisions, occurrence <strong>of</strong> operational problems <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock exchange or generally if<br />
deemed required in order to secure a functioning market or to safeguard <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> investors. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />
trading in <strong>the</strong> Securities may be terminated, ei<strong>the</strong>r upon decision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock exchange, a regulatory<br />
authority or upon application by <strong>the</strong> Issuer. Where trading in an underlying <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities is suspended,<br />
interrupted or terminated, trading in <strong>the</strong> respective Securities will usually also be suspended, interrupted or<br />
terminated and existing orders for <strong>the</strong> sale or purchase <strong>of</strong> such Securities will usually be cancelled.<br />
Investors should note that <strong>the</strong> Issuer has no influence on trading suspension or interruptions (o<strong>the</strong>r than<br />
where trading in <strong>the</strong> Securities is terminated upon <strong>the</strong> Issuer's decision) and that investors in any event must<br />
bear <strong>the</strong> risks connected <strong>the</strong>rewith. In particular, investors may not be able to sell <strong>the</strong>ir Securities where<br />
trading is suspended, interrupted or terminated, and <strong>the</strong> stock exchange quotations <strong>of</strong> such Securities may<br />
not adequately reflect <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong> such Securities. Finally, even if trading in <strong>the</strong> Securities is suspended,<br />
interrupted or terminated, investors should note that such measures may nei<strong>the</strong>r be sufficient nor adequate<br />
nor in time to prevent price disruptions or to safeguard <strong>the</strong> investors interests; for example, where trading<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Securities is suspended after price-sensitive information relating to <strong>the</strong> Securities has been published,<br />
<strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities may already have been adversely affected. All <strong>the</strong>se risks would, if <strong>the</strong>y materialise,<br />
have a material adverse effect on <strong>the</strong> investors.<br />
Market price risk - historic performance<br />
The historic price <strong>of</strong> a Security should not be taken as an indicator <strong>of</strong> future performance <strong>of</strong> such Security.<br />
It is not foreseeable whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> market price <strong>of</strong> any Security will rise or fall. Also, <strong>the</strong> Issuer will give no<br />
guarantee that <strong>the</strong> spread between purchase and selling prices is within a certain range or shall remain constant.<br />
Purchase on credit debt financing<br />
If a loan is used to finance <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities by an investor and <strong>the</strong> Securities subsequently<br />
go into default, or if <strong>the</strong>ir market value diminishes significantly, <strong>the</strong> investor may not only have to face a<br />
potential loss on its investment, but it will also have to repay <strong>the</strong> loan and pay interest <strong>the</strong>reon. A loan may<br />
significantly increase <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> a loss. Investors should not assume that <strong>the</strong>y will be able to repay <strong>the</strong> loan<br />
or pay interest <strong>the</strong>reon from <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> a transaction. Instead, investors should assess <strong>the</strong>ir financial<br />
situation prior to an investment, as to whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are able to pay interest on <strong>the</strong> loan, repay <strong>the</strong> loan on<br />
demand, and that <strong>the</strong>y may suffer losses instead <strong>of</strong> realising gains.<br />
Transaction costs/charges<br />
When Securities are purchased or sold, several types <strong>of</strong> incidental costs (including transaction fees and<br />
commissions) are incurred in addition to <strong>the</strong> purchase or sale price <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> security. These incidental costs<br />
may significantly reduce or eliminate any pr<strong>of</strong>it from holding <strong>the</strong> Securities. Credit institutions typically<br />
charge commissions which are ei<strong>the</strong>r fixed minimum commissions or pro rata commissions, depending on<br />
<strong>the</strong> order value. To <strong>the</strong> extent that additional - domestic or foreign - parties are involved in <strong>the</strong> execution <strong>of</strong><br />
an order, including but not limited to domestic Subscribers or brokers in foreign markets, investors may<br />
also be charged for <strong>the</strong> brokerage fees, commissions and o<strong>the</strong>r fees and expenses <strong>of</strong> such parties (third<br />
party costs).<br />
In addition to such costs directly related to <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> Securities (direct costs), investors must also<br />
take into account any follow-up costs (such as custody fees). Investors should inform <strong>the</strong>mselves about any<br />
additional costs incurred in connection with <strong>the</strong> purchase, custody or sale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities before investing<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Securities.<br />
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