Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow and the Chinese Revolution - KU ...

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Index In addition to abbreviations used in the text (see list on page ix), SYU is used in the index as the abbreviation for Sun Yat-sen University. A-B Corps, 241 ABC of Communism, The, 24, 75 abortions, 115 Abramoson, 47 Academic Affairs faction, 205-206, 209, 215 Agoor, 205-206, 209 Ah Chiang. See Huang "v^ei-yung Akimov, 65 All-China Student Association, 23 allowances to poor students, 52 An Fu, 166 Andreev, 120 Anti-Japanese National United Front, 258— 259 anti-Semitism in Russia, 33 armed force, critical value of, 251 Beremeny, 178-179 Berman, 107 Berzin, Pavel I., 223-224 Blucher, Vassily, 129, 140 Bolsheviks. See 28 Bolsheviks Borodin, Michael, 2, 9, 16-21, 128-130, 133- 134, 142-143, 148 Brandt, Conrad, 37n budget of SYU, 50-52 Bukharin, Nikolai, 123, 129, 142, 155-156, 165, 186, 192, 193, 196, 197 Canton Uprising, 103 CCP (Chinese Communist Party): students who returned from Russia as leaders in, 1-2; pays students' expenses to Moscow, 20; number of members in 1924, 23; 28 Bolsheviks' coup in, 40; student membership in, 68; "Proletarian Age" follows Comintern complaint that CCP too bourgeois, 74; cell meetings at SYU, 81-82; relationship to KMT at SYU, 96-105; Moscow branch's reign of terror at SYU, 107-117; Shanghai worker members massacred by Chiang, 121-132; role in Shanghai coup, 124; Comintern blames leadership for Shanghai-Wuhan debacle, 128- 129; cooperation with Kuominchun and Feng Yu-hsiang, 134-140; Feng turns against, 141; 28 Bolsheviks' roles in, 216— 226; delegation to Comintern meeting opposed by 28 Bolsheviks, 218-226; intervenes in SYU factional struggles, 224-226; and Sixth National Party Congress, 228; 1928-1930 regeneration despite "White terror," 228-229; Li Li-san line and putschist actions, 229-237; Shanghai organization, 230; 28 Bolsheviks and Mao struggle for domination of, 239-261; 28 Bolsheviks take over leadership at Fourth Plenum of Sixth 263 CC, 239-241; CC moves to Jui-chin, 243- 244, 249-251; KMT's raids on Shanghai organization, 244-245; "Right" opportunism within, 248, 251; "provisional" CC in Shanghai, 248; 28 Bolsheviks challenge Mao in "A Letter of Instruction from the Central to the Soviet Areas," 249; Shanghai Bureau, 250-251; Shanghai Bureau's struggle with Mao, 250-255; Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, 260-261 cell meetings at SYU, 81-82, 160-162 cells, Trotskyite, 174 Central Soviet Area, 249, 251, 254-255 Chang Ch'ao, 93-94 Chang Cheng, 98 Chang Cheng-ya, 138 Chang Chin-jen, 187 Chang Ch'in-ch'iu, 216, 241, 260 Chang Ch'iu-pai, 87, 102-103 Chang Chun-mai, 144 Chang Fa-k'uei, 140 Chang Fu-ming, 103n Chang Fang, 167 Chang Hsiu-lan, 2, 136 Chang Hsueh-liang, 23 Chang K'e-hsia, 147 Chang K'uen-ti, 187, 242 Chang Kuo-shu, 220 Chang Kuo-t'ao, 144, 187, 194, 203, 218- 226, 234, 244, 257-258 Chang Piao. See Chang Kuo-t'ao Chang Shu-shih, 127 Chang Tso-lin, 12, 20, 119, 122, 125, 146 Chang Wen-t'ien (Szu Mei), 3, 204-206, 212, 216, 217, 236-239, 248, 251, 256, 260-261 Chang Yun. See K'ang Sheng Chao Yun. See K'ang Sheng Chao Yung. See K'ang Sheng Chekiang-Kiangsu Countrymen's Association, 209-212 Ch'en Ch'ang-hao, 3, 190, 216, 236, 241, 258, 260 Ch'en Ch'ang-hao, Mme. See Tu Tso-hsiang Ch'en Ch'i-hsiu, 135 Ch'en Ch'ien, 126-128 Ch'en Chiung-ming, 10 Ch'en Ch'un-p'u, 21 Ch'en, Eugene, 13, 135, 149, 152-153 Ch'en Fu, 103n Ch'en Hsi-hsien, 147 Ch'en I-mou, 167, 171, 172 Ch'en Min-ch'u, 181 Ch'en Pi-lan, 171 Ch'en Po-ta, 1, 261 Ch'en Shao-yu (Wang Ming), v, 3, 39, 47, 136-137, 190, 199-200, 206-211, 215- 217, 222, 231-236, 239, 241, 245-261
Ch'en Shao-yu, Mme. See Meng Ch'in-shu Ch'en T'ien-ch'ih, 137 Ch'en Tu-hsiu, 74, 108, 129, 132, 169-172, 180-181, 185, 196 Ch'en Wei-jen, 23, 24 Ch'en Yuan-tao, 216, 233, 236, 241 Ch'en Yun, 246 Cheng Ch'ao-lin, 171, 172 Cheng Chieh-ming, 2, 98 Chervonnyi, Andrei. See Shumiantsky, B. F. Chi Ho-chung, 145 Chiang Ch'ang-shih, 172 Chiang Ching-kuo, v, 2, 22, 122, 131, 141, 173 Chiang Hao, 72 Chiang Hsi-chung, 98, 103 Chiang Hui-fang, 187 Chiang Kai-shek: associates as graduates of SYU, 2; Sun comments on Russians to, 10; sets prohibitions on SYU attendance, 17-18; kidnapping by Chang Hsueh-liang, 23; recollections on Russian Jews, 33; and Shao Li-tzu, 45; CPSU and Comintern strive to maintain working relationship with, 104; Stalin's defense of, 105; student reaction to his capture of Shanghai, 118- 119; pulls anti-Communist coup, massacres Shanghai workers, 120-132; and Stalin, 121; son denounces, 122; seizes Nanking, 126-127; military leaders discuss retaliation against, 140; Feng Yu-hsiang sides with, 141; Shao Li-tzu represents in Moscow, 147; Stalin's views on Shanghai coup, 161-162; "Fifth Encirclement Campaign," 251-256; see also KMT Chiang Kai-shek, Mme., 2 Chiang Kuang-chih, 68 Chiang Tung-ch'in, 127 Chicherin, 9, 33 Chin Hung-t'u, 172 Ch'in Pang-hsien (Po Ku), 3, 54, 103, 199, 216, 217, 231-239, 244, 247-256, 261 China Printing House, 52, 58 China Problems Research Institute, 38, 52-56 Chinese Communist Party. See CCP Chinese language reform, 4, 70 Chinese Nationalist Party. See KMT Chinese revolution: Lenin's evaluation of, 7-8; students trained to be workers in, 61, 64-65; and problem of national revolution vs. class struggle, 149; Stalin-Trotsky struggle as influencing, 154-163; as an agrarian revolution? 160-162 Ch'ing Man-yun (Mme. Sheng Yueh), 188- 193, 196-203, 250 Ch'iu Tung-wan, 227 Chou Chi-hsiang, 98 Chou En-lai: speaks at SYU, 144; delegate to Sixth CCP Congress, 187, 191; elected chief administrator of the Congress, 194; European route, 202; reorganizes Chinese delegation to Comintern, 226; struggle with Li Li-san line, 231, 233; takes over Chinese delegation in Moscow, 234; men 264 tioned, 235; advises author to obey party instructions, 237; chairmans Military Committee, 239; assistant Ku defects to KMT, 244-245; and Mao, 247n; Shanghai departure, 250 Chou Hsiu-chu, 187, 194 Chou Ta-ming, 158, 205, 212, 225 Chou T'ien-lu, 69-70, 173 Chu Ah-ken, 216, 236, 241 Chu Bai-to, 54 Chu Tzu-shun, 200, 216 Ch'u Ching-pai, 189, 190, 224 Ch'u Ch'iu-pai, 39, 55, 58, 144, 185-198, 203, 211-215, 218, 221-225, 228-235, 239 Ch'u Wu, 69-70, 145, 147 Ch'u Yun-pai, 58 Chuang, "Old," 187 Chuang Tung-hsiao, 110, 191, 195, 242, 243 Chung-shan gunboat incident, 104, 154 class arrangements at SYU, 64-75 Comintern: plan to expand in Far East, 27; Chinese section of, 39; finds CCP too bourgeois, 74; views on Chiang's Shanghai coup, 123-124; faith in Wuhan, 123-124; SYU students lose faith in, 130-131; China policy reflects Stalin-Trotsky struggle, 154- 163; leadership of Chinese revolution, 155- 163; 28 Bolsheviks battle Chinese delegation to, 218-226; aid to CCP reassertion, 228; opposition to Li Li-san line, 231- 234; sends Mif to China to ensure pro- Comintern CCP, 234; cultivation of 28 Bolsheviks, 237; views on Mao-Chiang struggle, 254-255; see also CCP; CPSU Communist Party of China. See CCP Communist Party of the Soviet Union. See CPSU Communist University of Toilers of the East. See KUTV Communist Youth Corps. See CYC Concrete Guide to the Wor\ of Training, A, 108-114 Congress of Toilers of the Far East, 87 court trials of students, 92-93 CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union): plan to expand influence in Far East, 27; and SYU budget, 52; relationship with KMT, 67; organizes SYU after Moscow branch of CCP dissolved, 112; SYU students as candidates for membership in, 116; jubilation at Shanghai victory, 120- 121; Stalin-Trotsky power struggle, 161; Party Branch faction at SYU, 205; partypurge at SYU, 223-224; intervenes in SYU factional struggle, 224-225; see also Comintern curriculum at SYU, 61-65 CYC (Communist Youth Corps): Fifth National Congress, 200-201; branch at SYU, 212-213; 215 Das Kapital, 63 Dialectical and Historical Materialism, 63 dictionaries, 52-54
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Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow an
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Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow an
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COPYRIGHT © 1971 CENTER FOR EAST A
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University in Moscow and of the 28
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of whom I was one. My memory, as is
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Contents Foreword v Preface vii Abb
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Introduction Dr. Sun Yat-sen was bo
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enough names to indicate that these
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Yat-sen University enrolled non-Com
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To Lenin, Dr. Sun Yat-sen represent
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momentum. This influence reached it
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gone to Russia to study at KUTV, in
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is approaching when the Soviet Unio
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University in Moscow in the same ye
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egistering for the examinations. Th
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Chapter II The Pilgrimage to Red Me
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Russian for about four or five mont
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Province. But I shall suppress my i
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While the Soviet Union was generall
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the stowage area because the very f
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nights on the train. We finally arr
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the Trade Union Building in Novembe
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large number of Trotskyite professo
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utterfly. At times he hung his head
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ector was filled by a very handsome
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of the university in the summer of
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Chapter IV The Internal Organizatio
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Rector Radek of Sun Yat-sen Univers
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world our denouncement of the consp
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arranged the secret nighttime arres
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planning even more and forced an ex
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foreign currency. Therefore, the Ru
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Sinologists. Another famed Russian
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addition to employing most of the y
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theoretical thinking of the members
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14. I have had an opportunity to ex
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tionary Movements. The reason for t
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nevertheless cannot deny that "Geog
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of a Russian-language work entitled
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up to the seventh class, which also
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instructor in the Soviet Party Scho
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With this special attention these "
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I was honored to teach the politica
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In all, there were four professors
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However, we might as well have been
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usually ran around two hours, and t
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dragged on and on, and finally the
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From the above, one can see that th
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Chapter VI Room, Board, and Recreat
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Let us now turn to housing at Sun Y
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When famous operas were staged in M
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staying temporarily in Russia we di
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excellent meals, I knew that our pr
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passed a resolution to cooperate wi
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The actual theoretical struggle bet
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time, he had to be careful not to a
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pai, who had attended the Congress
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ticular. At this crucial juncture i
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Chapter VIII Rule of the Moscow Bra
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5. Destroy unity based on sentiment
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students and the entire petty bourg
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were, after all, human beings and n
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she said, should be based on trust
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eturn to China. In addition, they w
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Kai-shek, and the other to the work
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for example, Stalin had insisted th
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us the new title, "Chiang Kai-shek,
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committee simply had not expected t
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throw his lot in with the Communist
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Surely it was on this point that th
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ers whose sympathies lay with Trots
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Chapter X Feng Yu-hsiang—Honorary
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of thirty people, which included Yu
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Province, as did Feng. It seems app
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in the province, Chinese Communists
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to help him fight the Wuhan governm
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However, their plans were destined
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Hu Han-min was an especially import
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Russian scholars. He also received
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discussions was the relationship be
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youngsters who had stood for hours
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Russia as well as among us students
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tionary movement developed rapidly.
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to make it known that they were see
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ecause of a desire to chat with his
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students to edit and translate it i
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many people at Sun Yat-sen Universi
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intern's China policy. In September
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occasionally turned up with deep sc
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5. To demand that the CPSU reorgani
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K'uan, Cheng Ch'ao-lin, Kao Yu-han,
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Trotskyites who had not been arrest
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of inquiry. In the heavy crossfire
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eighty to ninety Trotskyite student
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and alert. The prisoner, still brac
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There was also, of course, a good d
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The sages and idiots, after a thous
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1927, the Autumn Harvest Uprisings
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delegates to the Fifth Congress of
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gotten, but they probably were not
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uilding. Upon our arrival there, we
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torians have experienced problems a
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unanimously elected executive gener
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NIKOLAI BUKHARIN AND OTHER RUSSIANS
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can be converted into paddy fields,
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secretary general. Kuan had been a
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away, and we relaxed, feeling exhau
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Chapter XV The Struggle Against the
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elaborate celebration than ever bef
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the bureau of the Party branch. And
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ever, was short-lived. The Second L
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Page 238 and 239: learned years later when I met seve
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Page 244 and 245: line, so at the session and for a t
Page 246 and 247: I remained in Moscow. I was assigne
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Page 250 and 251: Chapter XVII The 28 Bolsheviks and
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Page 256 and 257: capitulated to the KMT authorities,
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Page 264 and 265: eceived from Jui-chin. 14 Upon rece
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Page 268 and 269: Chang Wen-t'ien, a man of literary
Page 270 and 271: trends in the united front and expo
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Page 276 and 277: discrimination, racial, 32-33 "Do y
Page 278 and 279: for leadership of CCP, 237-261; sei
Page 280 and 281: at, 90-95; Student Commune, 92; "co
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