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"<br />
Sm ALEXANDER, 1st LORD MACDONALD.<br />
Among our clan bards the dist<strong>in</strong>guished subject<br />
of the present sketch deserves a high place. Sir<br />
Alexander MacDonald, sixteenth baron, and<br />
n<strong>in</strong>th baronet of Sleat, was on the 17th of July,<br />
1766, created a peer of Ireland by the title of<br />
Baron MacDonald of Sleat and County Antrim.*<br />
In May 1761 he obta<strong>in</strong>ed a commission as<br />
ensign <strong>in</strong> the Coldstream regiment of Foot<br />
Guards, and on the 3rd of INIay, 1768, he married<br />
Elizabeth Diana, eldest daughter of Godfrey<br />
Bosville of Gunthwaite, county of York, by<br />
whom he had a family of seven sons and three<br />
daughters.<br />
He was educated at Eton, and turned out a<br />
highly accomplished scholar and musician, and a<br />
very keen politician. He took a considerable<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> literature, and was elected a member<br />
of the Society of Antiqiiaries. His taste for<br />
music led him to encourage those who took an<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the arts. A celebrated harper named<br />
O'Kane, who travelled <strong>in</strong> the Highlands <strong>in</strong> those<br />
days, was often enterta<strong>in</strong>ed by his Lordship, and<br />
he used to be delighted and charmed with his<br />
performances.<br />
Gunn, <strong>in</strong> his work on the harp, published <strong>in</strong><br />
1805, remarks that " no one was better able to<br />
feel and to estimate the superior talents of O'Kane,<br />
for I <strong>can</strong> vouch Lord MacDonald to have been<br />
one of our best amateurs on the viol<strong>in</strong>, and one of<br />
the best judges of musical talents of that period.<br />
There had been for a great length of time <strong>in</strong> the<br />
family a valuable harp key ; it was f<strong>in</strong>ely<br />
ornamented with gold and silver, and with a<br />
precious stone. This key is said to have been<br />
worth eighty or one hundred gu<strong>in</strong>eas, and on <strong>this</strong><br />
occasion our it<strong>in</strong>erant harper had the good<br />
fortune of be<strong>in</strong>g presented by Lord MacDonald<br />
with <strong>this</strong> curious and valuable implement of his<br />
profession.<br />
In December, 1777, letters of service were<br />
issued to his Lordship to raise a regiment <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Highlands, with an offer of a lieutenant-colonelcy,<br />
He decl<strong>in</strong>ed the rank, but recommended that it<br />
should be given to Major MacDonald, Lochgarry,<br />
who was <strong>in</strong> consequence at once appo<strong>in</strong>ted.<br />
Lochgarry raised a f<strong>in</strong>e body of men, number<strong>in</strong>g<br />
1086, which was afterwards known as the 76th or<br />
* MacKenzie's History of the MacDonalds.<br />
36<br />
—<br />
MacDonald Highlanders. His Lordship was<br />
dist<strong>in</strong>guished from the other barons of the family<br />
by the appellation of the " Morair Ban," or the<br />
fair-haired lord, and " be<strong>in</strong>g an English-bred<br />
chiefta<strong>in</strong> and given to <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g his rents, he<br />
was somewhat unpopular with his pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />
tenants, several of whom comb<strong>in</strong>ed to keep the<br />
lands at the old rents, and many of them feel<strong>in</strong>g<br />
keenly the hard pressure of the times, were forced<br />
to emigrate."*<br />
At the time of Dr. Johnson's visit to Skye there<br />
was an emigrant ship, called the Nestor, <strong>in</strong><br />
Portree Harbour to carry off the emigrants. Dr.<br />
Johnson's profound <strong>in</strong>tellect saw at a glance the<br />
mistake of " educat<strong>in</strong>g a young heir to a great<br />
estate, at a distance from, and <strong>in</strong> ignorance of<br />
the country where he has so high a stake ; he <strong>can</strong>not<br />
acquire a knowledge of the people, <strong>can</strong> form no<br />
local attachment, be a stranger to his own<br />
property and to his tenants, is often disgusted<br />
with both, although the one is valuable by its<br />
produce, and the other estimable <strong>in</strong> character."<br />
In cont<strong>in</strong>uation of the same .subject Boswell<br />
records the follow<strong>in</strong>g conversation as hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
occurred between his lordship and Dr. Johnson :<br />
— " Were I <strong>in</strong> your place, sir," said Johnson, " <strong>in</strong><br />
seven years I would make <strong>this</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />
island, I would roast oxen whole, and liang<br />
out a flag to the MacDonalds." Sir Alexander<br />
was still stat<strong>in</strong>g difficulties. " Nay, sir," cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
Johnson, " if you are born" to object, I<br />
have done with yon ; sir, I would have a magaz<strong>in</strong>e<br />
of arms." Sir Alexander, " They would rust."<br />
To which Johnson replied : " Let tliere be men<br />
to keep them clean ; your ancestors did not let<br />
them rust. Four years after <strong>this</strong>. Sir Alexander<br />
found that arms put <strong>in</strong> the hands of his people<br />
would not be suffered to ruse, and that when an<br />
opportunity offered they were ready to take them<br />
up <strong>in</strong> defence of their country."!<br />
Besides be<strong>in</strong>g a first-rate player on the viol<strong>in</strong><br />
of classical and general music, Ìiis lordship composed<br />
a number of strathspeys and reels, still very<br />
popular, such as " Lord MacDonald'sreel," " Mrs<br />
MacLeod, Raasay," " Mrs MacK<strong>in</strong>non, Corry,"<br />
and several others. A famous Sleat viol<strong>in</strong>ist,<br />
named " Ia<strong>in</strong> Ruadh (John Roy) Kennedy," was<br />
a great favourite of his and used often to be<br />
enterta<strong>in</strong>ed at Armadale, <strong>in</strong> a musical capacity,<br />
and it is said that on one occasion, at least, his<br />
lordship tied Kennedy's arm to a chair, but the<br />
result was almost the same as if it had been free.<br />
The follow<strong>in</strong>g is a selection from his poetical<br />
effusions :<br />
* History and traditions of the Isle of Skye.<br />
t General Stewart's Sketches of the Highlanders,<br />
vol. II., pp. 21-420.