André Rebouoas: da Engenharia Civil j Engenharia Social

Considerações finais 309
LQVHUomR QD EXURFUDFLD LPSHULDO IDODYD PDLV DOWR ,QFDSD] GH VH GHVYLQFXODU FRPSOHWDPHQWH GHOD
EXVFRX IRUPDV QRYDV PHVPR QHVVH DPELHQWH FRPR D ´JDUDQWLD GH MXURVµ jV HPSUHVDV
FRQFHVVLRQiULDV GH VHUYLoRV S~EOLFRV
2 FXULRVR p TXH VHX SULQFLSDO ´DOLDGRµ QHVWH HVIRUoR IRL QLQJXpP PHQRV GR TXH XP GRV
FDUGHDLV GD WULQGDGH VDTXDUHPD R YLVFRQGH GH ,WDERUDt DTXHOH TXH HP PDWpULD PRQHWiULD HUD D
´RUWRGR[LD HP SHVVRDµ 'HVGH ,WDERUDt IRUD XP GRV UHVSRQViYHLV SHOD FRQIHFomR GR
DSDUDWR MXUtGLFR TXH DUJDPDVVRX DV JUDQGHV WUDQVIRUPDo}HV HFRQ{PLFDV SHODV TXDLV R ,PSpULR
SDVVRX TXH IRUDP GHVGH D FULDomR GR %DQFR GR %UDVLO ² FRPR IRUPD GH FRQWURODU RV FDSLWDLV
OLEHUDGRV DR ILP GR WUiILFR LQWHUFRQWLQHQWDO GH HVFUDYRV ² j MXULGLILFDomR GD YLGD HPSUHVDULDO
1D TXDOLGDGH GH XP GRV PDLRUHV DUWLFXODGRUHV GD FRQVROLGDomR GDV LQVWLWXLo}HV SROtWLFDV H GD
FRHVmR GD FODVVH VHQKRULDO ,WDERUDt SRGH VH GL]HU VHP FDLU QR H[DJHUR IRL WDPEpP XP GRV
JHVWRUHV GD WUDQVLomR GH XPD HFRQRPLD FRORQLDO SDUD XPD HFRQRPLD PHUFDQWLO HVFUDYLVWD
QDFLRQDO QR TXH D ELEOLRJUDILD FRQKHFH FRPR D FXOPLQDomR GR 7HPSR 6DTXDUHPD
$VVLP p TXH HPERUD ,WDERUDt IRVVH R ~OWLPR UHSUHVHQWDQWH GD YHOKD WULQGDGH VDTXDUHPD VHX
*DELQHWH GH SDXWRX VH SHOR UHFRQKHFLPHQWR GD QHFHVVLGGH GH UHIRUPDV ´H DWp GH
UHIRUPDV LQVLVWHQWHPHQWH SOHLWHDGDV SHORV OLEHUDLVµ FRPR D GD UHIRUPD GD *XDUGD 1DFLRQDO H D
UHIRUPD HOHLWRUDO DOpP GH RXWUD PDLV GHOLFDGD D GD ´TXHVWmR VHUYLOµ WRGDYLD SURFUDVWLQDGD
HQTXDQWR GXURX D *XHUUD 'DWD GH SRU H[HPSOR XPD OHJLVODomR DFHUFD GD
PRGHUQL]DomR SRUWXiULD TXH SHUGXURX DWp R 'HFUHWR Q GH GH RXWXEUR GH
SUDWLFDPHQWH LGHDOL]DGD SRU 5HERXoDV H SRXFR PRGLILFDGD SRU ,WDERUDt
(VWD DWLWXGH GRV &RQVHUYDGRUHV GH XVXUSDU EDQGHLUDV FDUDV DRV /LEHUDLV SUHFLSLWRX R
VXUJLPHQWR GH XPD RSRVLomR FRQVWLWXtGD SHOD IRUPDomR GH XP 1RYR 3DUWLGR /LEHUDO HP
XQLQGR DODV DQWHV GLYHUJHQWHV FRPR D GRV OLEHUDLV ´KLVWyULFRVµ H GRV ´SURJUHVVLVWDVµ HPERUD D
QmR DEVRUomR GRV PDLV H[DOWDGRV IL]HVVH FRP TXH HVWHV JHVWDVVHP R TXH VHULD R 3DUWLGR
5HSXEOLFDQR ,VVR GHX OXJDU WDPEpP D XPD FLVmR QR SUySULR 3DUWLGR &RQVHUYDGRU GLYLGLGR
HQWUH DTXHOHV PDLV SURSHQVRV D UHIRUPDV GHQWUR GD RUGHP H RV PDLV HPSHUUDGRV FLVmR TXH
DXPHQWDULD VRE R *DELQHWH 5LR %UDQFR
3RU VXD YH] WDPEpP DV FRQWUDGLo}HV HFRQ{PLFDV VH WRUQDP FDGD YH] PDLV GHFLVLYDV 3RGH
11 Idem, p. 107.
12 Cf. Maria Bárbara LEVY, A Indústria do Rio de Janeiro através de suas sociedades anônimas – esboços de história empresarial, Rio
de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ / Secretaria Municipal de Cultura do Rio de Janeiro, 1994; Ana Maria RIBEIRO DE ANDRADE. 1864:
conflito entre metalistas e pluralistas. Dissertação de Mestrado – IFCH / UFRJ. Rio de Janeiro, 1987.
13 Cf. Ilmar Rohloff de MATTOS. Tempo Saquarema. São Paulo: Hucitec, 1987.
14 Sérgio Buarque de HOLANDA, Op. Cit, p. 108.
15 Idem, p. 117.