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Comparative Parasitology 67(1) 2000 - Peru State College

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4-5 spines each: 25.0-35.0 (31.4). Neck 202<br />

long, 343 wide at base. Sensory pit 25.0 long,<br />

32.5 wide, located 125 distal to most posterior<br />

spine. Lemnisci long, slender, partly folded, extended<br />

far into trunk.<br />

The proboscis armature arrangement of M. orientalis<br />

cystacanths is identical to that of adults<br />

of this species as redescribed by Schmidt and<br />

Kuntz (1977). However, the proboscis armature<br />

and neck measurements of the cystacanths examined<br />

differed from those of adults in the following<br />

respects. The lengths of the middle 2-3<br />

and posterior 1-2 hooks of cystacanths were<br />

37.5-45.0 and 20.0-40.0, respectively, while<br />

those listed for adults were 34-42 and 30-44<br />

(Schmidt and Kuntz, 1977). The neck length and<br />

width of female cystacanths and the neck width<br />

of the male measured 131—192 by 364-455 and<br />

333, respectively; the measurements of adult females<br />

and males were reported as 216—240 by<br />

530-600 and 500-535, respectively. The proboscis<br />

of the male cystacanth was slightly longer<br />

at 662, while the proboscides of adult males<br />

were 500-600 long.<br />

The proboscis hook and spine length measurements<br />

of the cystacanth of M. wardi differed<br />

slightly from those given for adults of this species<br />

by Schmidt and Canaris (19<strong>67</strong>). Cystacanth<br />

hook and spine length measurements ranged<br />

from 22.5-37.5 and 25.0-35.0, respectively,<br />

while those listed for adult M. wardi were 31.0—<br />

36.0 and 21.0-28.0. The proboscis width of the<br />

cystacanth was slightly narrower than in adults;<br />

anterior and posterior proboscis width for the<br />

cystacanth measured 402 and 409, respectively,<br />

while the corresponding measurements reported<br />

for adults were 425 and 515-545. Neck length<br />

of the cystacanth was slightly longer than adults,<br />

measuring 202, while the reported adult neck<br />

length was 165. Additionally, the cystacanth did<br />

not show any evidence of an anterior trunk<br />

BOLETTE—RESEARCH NOTES 117<br />

swelling, as described for adults. However, because<br />

the armature arrangement and all other<br />

proboscis measurements are consistent with<br />

those described by Schmidt and Canaris (19<strong>67</strong>)<br />

for adult M. wardi, the single female specimen<br />

was assigned to this species.<br />

Literature Cited<br />

Amin, O. M. 1985. Classification. Pages 27-72 in D.<br />

W. T. Crompton and B. B. Nickol, eds. Biology<br />

of the Acanthocephala. Cambridge University<br />

Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.<br />

Bolette, D. P. 1990. Intermediate host of Mediorhynchus<br />

orientalis (Acanthocephala: Gigantorhynchidae).<br />

Journal of <strong>Parasitology</strong> 76:575-577.<br />

Gafurov, A. K. 1975. New intermediate hosts of the<br />

acanthocephalan Mediorhynchus papillosus Van<br />

Cleave, 1916. Zoologicheskii Sbornik 2:103-104.<br />

(In Russian).<br />

George, P. V., and A. M. Nadakal. 1984. Three new<br />

species of Acanthocephala (Gigantorhynchidea)<br />

from birds of Kerala. Acta Parasitologica Polonica<br />

29:97-106.<br />

Ivashkin, V. M., and G. Y. Shmitova. 1969. The life<br />

cycle of Mediorhynchus papillosus. Trudy<br />

Gel'mintologicheskoi Laboratorii 20:62-63.<br />

Lisitsina, O. I., and V. V. Tkach. 1994. Morphology<br />

of cystacanths of some acanthocephalans from<br />

aquatic and terrestrial intermediate hosts in the<br />

Ukraine. Helminthologia 31:83-90.<br />

Moore, D. V. 1962. Morphology, life history, and development<br />

of the acanthocephalan Mediorhynchus<br />

grandis Van Cleave, 1916. Journal of <strong>Parasitology</strong><br />

48:76-86.<br />

Nickol, B. B. 1977. Life history and host specificity<br />

of Mediorhynchus centurorum Nickol 1969<br />

(Acanthocephala: Gigantorhynchidae). Journal of<br />

<strong>Parasitology</strong> 63:104-111.<br />

Rizhikov, K. M., and Y. B. Dizer. 1954. Biology of<br />

Macracanthorhynchus catulinus and Mediorhynchus<br />

micracanthus. Doklady Akademii Nauk<br />

SSSR 95:13<strong>67</strong>-1369.<br />

Schmidt, G. D., and A. G. Canaris. 19<strong>67</strong>. Acanthocephala<br />

from Kenya with descriptions of two new<br />

species. Journal of <strong>Parasitology</strong> 53:634-637.<br />

, and R. E. Kuntz. 1977. Revision of Mediorhynchus<br />

Van Cleave 1916 (Acanthocephala) with<br />

a key to species. Journal of <strong>Parasitology</strong> 63:500-<br />

507.<br />

Copyright © 2011, The Helminthological Society of Washington

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