Comparative Parasitology 67(1) 2000 - Peru State College
Comparative Parasitology 67(1) 2000 - Peru State College
Comparative Parasitology 67(1) 2000 - Peru State College
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4-5 spines each: 25.0-35.0 (31.4). Neck 202<br />
long, 343 wide at base. Sensory pit 25.0 long,<br />
32.5 wide, located 125 distal to most posterior<br />
spine. Lemnisci long, slender, partly folded, extended<br />
far into trunk.<br />
The proboscis armature arrangement of M. orientalis<br />
cystacanths is identical to that of adults<br />
of this species as redescribed by Schmidt and<br />
Kuntz (1977). However, the proboscis armature<br />
and neck measurements of the cystacanths examined<br />
differed from those of adults in the following<br />
respects. The lengths of the middle 2-3<br />
and posterior 1-2 hooks of cystacanths were<br />
37.5-45.0 and 20.0-40.0, respectively, while<br />
those listed for adults were 34-42 and 30-44<br />
(Schmidt and Kuntz, 1977). The neck length and<br />
width of female cystacanths and the neck width<br />
of the male measured 131—192 by 364-455 and<br />
333, respectively; the measurements of adult females<br />
and males were reported as 216—240 by<br />
530-600 and 500-535, respectively. The proboscis<br />
of the male cystacanth was slightly longer<br />
at 662, while the proboscides of adult males<br />
were 500-600 long.<br />
The proboscis hook and spine length measurements<br />
of the cystacanth of M. wardi differed<br />
slightly from those given for adults of this species<br />
by Schmidt and Canaris (19<strong>67</strong>). Cystacanth<br />
hook and spine length measurements ranged<br />
from 22.5-37.5 and 25.0-35.0, respectively,<br />
while those listed for adult M. wardi were 31.0—<br />
36.0 and 21.0-28.0. The proboscis width of the<br />
cystacanth was slightly narrower than in adults;<br />
anterior and posterior proboscis width for the<br />
cystacanth measured 402 and 409, respectively,<br />
while the corresponding measurements reported<br />
for adults were 425 and 515-545. Neck length<br />
of the cystacanth was slightly longer than adults,<br />
measuring 202, while the reported adult neck<br />
length was 165. Additionally, the cystacanth did<br />
not show any evidence of an anterior trunk<br />
BOLETTE—RESEARCH NOTES 117<br />
swelling, as described for adults. However, because<br />
the armature arrangement and all other<br />
proboscis measurements are consistent with<br />
those described by Schmidt and Canaris (19<strong>67</strong>)<br />
for adult M. wardi, the single female specimen<br />
was assigned to this species.<br />
Literature Cited<br />
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W. T. Crompton and B. B. Nickol, eds. Biology<br />
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orientalis (Acanthocephala: Gigantorhynchidae).<br />
Journal of <strong>Parasitology</strong> 76:575-577.<br />
Gafurov, A. K. 1975. New intermediate hosts of the<br />
acanthocephalan Mediorhynchus papillosus Van<br />
Cleave, 1916. Zoologicheskii Sbornik 2:103-104.<br />
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Nickol, B. B. 1977. Life history and host specificity<br />
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(Acanthocephala: Gigantorhynchidae). Journal of<br />
<strong>Parasitology</strong> 63:104-111.<br />
Rizhikov, K. M., and Y. B. Dizer. 1954. Biology of<br />
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micracanthus. Doklady Akademii Nauk<br />
SSSR 95:13<strong>67</strong>-1369.<br />
Schmidt, G. D., and A. G. Canaris. 19<strong>67</strong>. Acanthocephala<br />
from Kenya with descriptions of two new<br />
species. Journal of <strong>Parasitology</strong> 53:634-637.<br />
, and R. E. Kuntz. 1977. Revision of Mediorhynchus<br />
Van Cleave 1916 (Acanthocephala) with<br />
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