Comparative Parasitology 67(1) 2000 - Peru State College

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50 COMPARATIVE PARASITOLOGY, 67(1), JANUARY 2000 Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Helminthology 37: 149-180. Ha, K. 1969. Parasite fauna of some freshwater fishes in North Vietnam and measures against the most important fish diseases. Avtoreferat Kanditatska Dissertasia Zoologia Institut AN S.S.S.R., Leningrad, 18 pp. (In Russian.) Harada, I. 1935. Zur Acanthocephalenfauna von Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial University of Formosa, Japan 14:7-23. Jain, M., and N. K. Gupta. 1979. On two already known species of the genus Pallisentis Van Cleave, 1928 (Acanthocephala) and discussion on the validity of Pallisentis buckleyi Tadros, 1966 and genus Devendrosentis Sahay, Sinha et Ghosgh, 1971. Helminthologia 16:173-183. Kennedy, M. J. 1981. Pallisentis nagpurensis (Bhalerao, 1931) (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from the gabus, Ophiocephalus striatus, from Depok, Indonesia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 59: 1847-1851. Khan, A., and F. M. Bilqees. 1987. Two new Acanthocephala species from freshwater fishes of Kalri Lake. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 19:263-271. Khan, M. M., and Y. K. Ip. 1988. Pallisentis singaporensis new species (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from the mudskipper, Periophthalmodon schlosseri in Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science 17:24-27. Meyer, A. 1932. Acanthocephala. Dr. H. G. Bronns, Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs, Leipzig 4:1-332. Moravec, F., and O. Sey. 1989. Acanthocephalans of freshwater fishes from North Vietnam. Vestnik Copyright © 2011, The Helminthological Society of Washington Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke 53:89- 106. Pearse, A. S. 1933. Parasites of Siamese fishes and crustaceans. Journal of the Siamese Society of Natural History (Suppl. 9):179-191 (+ 30 figs.) Petrochenko, V. I. 1956. Acanthocephala of domestic and wild animals. Vol. 1. Izdatel'stvo Academii Nauk S.S.S.R., Moscow. (English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd., 1971, 465 pp.) Soota, T. D., and S. B. Bhattacharya. 1982. On the validity of the species of the genus Pallisentis Van Cleave, 1928 (Acanthocephala: Pallisentidae) from the Indian subcontinent. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 80:157-167. Tadros, G. 1966. On three new Acanthocephala of the genera Pallisentis Van Cleave, Saccosentis gen. nov. and Acanthocephalus Koelreuther, from fish. Journal of Helminthology 40:155-180. Troncy, P. M. 1978. Nouvelles observations sur les parasites de poissons du bassin tchadien. Bulletin de 1'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire 40: 528-552. Van Cleave, H. J. 1928. Acanthocephala from China. I. New species and new genera from Chinese fishes. Parasitology 20:1-9. Williams, J. S., D. I. Gibson, and A. Sadighian. 1980. Some helminth-parasites of Iranian freshwater fishes. Journal of Natural History 14:685- 699. Yamaguti, S. 1954. Parasitic worms from Celebes. Part 8. Acanthocephala. Acta Medicinae Okayama 8:406-413. . 1963. Systema Helminthum. Vol. V. Acanthocephala. Interscience Publishers, New York, 423 pp.
Comp. Parasitol. 67(1), 2000 pp. 51-59 Two New Species of Popovastrongylus Mawson, 1977 (Nematoda: Cloacinidae) from Macropodid Marsupials in Australia L. R. SMALES School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland 4702, Australia (e-mail: l.warner@cqu.edu.au) ABSTRACT: The cephalic anatomy of Popovastrongylus wallabiae (Johnson and Mawson) is described, giving additional morphological details. New species of Popovastrongylus (Nematoda: Cloacinidae: Cloacininae) are described. Popovastrongylus tasmaniensis sp. n. from Thylogale billardierii (Desmarest) from Tasmania, Australia, has an oval mouth opening and buccal capsule, and the intestinal wall extends anteriorly to surround the esophageal bulb. Popovastrongylus pluteus sp. n. from Macropus robust us Gould from New South Wales, Australia, is similar to Popovastrongylus pearsoni (Johnson and Mawson) in having, among other characters, a shelf-like projection in the buccal capsule. It differs from P. pearsoni in having a circular mouth opening and buccal capsule rather than a quadrangular mouth opening and slightly oval buccal capsule. Species of Popovastrongylus infect mainly pademelons, Thylogale spp., and the smaller wallabies, Macropus rufogriseus Desmarest, Macropus irma (Desmarest), and Macropus eugenii (Desmarest). It also occurs in the larger kangaroos, Macropus rufus (Desmarest), Macropus giganteus Shaw, and M. robustus, in northern Australia where it is uncommon. In southern Australia the only kangaroo hosts known are Macropus fuliginosus (Desmarest) on Kangaroo Island, off the shore of South Australia, M. robustus in New South Wales, and an accidental infection of M. robustus in the Australian Capital Territory. KEY WORDS: Nematoda, marsupials, macropodids, Popovastrongylus wallabiae, Popovastrongylus tasmaniensis sp. n., Popovastrongylus pluteus sp. n., Macropus robustus, Thylogale billardierii, taxonomy, Australia. More than 40 genera of the strongylid family Cloacinidae (Stossich, 1899) are found in the large herbivorous marsupials, kangaroos, wallabies, and wombats of Australia, Irian Jaya, and Papua New Guinea (Beveridge, 1987). Popovastrongylus Mawson, 1977, was erected to contain those species occurring in the stomachs of macropodid marsupials (kangaroos and wallabies) that had, among other characters, 4 submedian papillae and 2 amphids borne on a cephalic collar, a circular to oval mouth opening, and a cylindrical to oval buccal capsule with a thick transparent inner layer that may form a shelf-like structure in the lumen. Mawson (1977) included 3 species, Popovastrongylus wallabiae (Johnston and Mawson, 1939), the type species, Popovastrongylus pearsoni (Johnston and Mawson, 1940), and Popovastrongylus irma Mawson, 1977, in the new genus. Subsequently Beveridge (1986) revised the group, expanding the generic definition to encompass a quadrilateral, triangular, or small and triradiate mouth opening and to include a labial collar, internal to the cephalic collar, the buccal capsule sclerotized, often with annular thickening, and the lining inflated and/or forming a shelf. He redescribed P. pearsoni, indicating additional features not given in the earlier descriptions by 51 Johnston and Mawson (1939) and Mawson (1971, 1977) and described 2 new species, Popovastrongylus macropodis Beveridge, 1986, and Popovastrongylus thylogale Beveridge, 1986. Known hosts for species of Popovastrongylus are Macropus rufogriseus (Desmarest, 1817) (the red-necked wallaby); Macropus fuliginosus (Desmarest, 1817) (the western grey kangaroo); Macropus eugenii (Desmarest, 1817) (the tammar wallaby); Macropus irma (Jourdan, 1837) (the western brush wallaby); Macropus rufus (Desmarest, 1822) (the red kangaroo); Macropus giganteus Shaw, 1790 (the eastern grey kangaroo); Macropus robustus Gould, 1841 (the common wallaroo); Thylogale stigmatica Gould, 1860 (the red-legged pademelon); Thylogale brunii (Schreber, 1778) (the dusky pademelon); Thylogale thetis (Lesson, 1827) (the red-necked pademelon); and Petrogale persephone Maynes, 1982 (the Proserpine rock-wallaby). Collections of material from M. robustus and Thylogale billardierii (Desmarest, 1822) in the South Australian Museum, Adelaide (SAMA), were found to have 2 new species of Popovastrongylus, which are described in this paper. The cephalic anatomy of P. wallabiae, examined for comparative puiposes, is also described in greater detail than previously given. Copyright © 2011, The Helminthological Society of Washington
Page 1 and 2: January 2000 Number 1 Comparative P
Page 3 and 4: Comp. Parasitol. 67(1). 2000 pp. 1-
Page 5 and 6: children. This means, to most of th
Page 7 and 8: liese, 1995; Marcogliese and Cone,
Page 9 and 10: ural and human alterations of ecosy
Page 11 and 12: ternationally and locally; (2) be i
Page 13 and 14: justify the inclusion of parasites
Page 15 and 16: phy to understand faunal structure
Page 17 and 18: Eucestoda) coincided with the diver
Page 19 and 20: (Hoberg et al., 2000). These studie
Page 21 and 22: serve biodiversity effectively if e
Page 23 and 24: Clayton, D. H., and B. A. Walther.
Page 25 and 26: ham. 1996. Combining data in phylog
Page 27 and 28: schistosomes. Journal of Parasitolo
Page 29 and 30: MARCOGLIESE ET AL.—DIPLOSTOMUM SP
Page 31 and 32: MARCOGLIESE HT f^L.—DIPLOSTOMUM S
Page 33 and 34: MARCOGLIESE ET AL.—DIPLOSTOMUM SP
Page 35 and 36: (Latreille, 1804) Brandt and Ratzeb
Page 37 and 38: COADY AND N]CKOL—PLAGIORHYNCHUS C
Page 39 and 40: COADY AND NICKOL—PLAGIORHYNCHUS C
Page 41 and 42: Threlfall, W. 1965. Helminth parasi
Page 43 and 44: strictive traits that were basicall
Page 45 and 46: Cement gland usually small with few
Page 47 and 48: AMIN ET AL.—REVISION OF THE GENUS
Page 49 and 50: AMIN ET AL.—REVISION OF THE GENUS
Page 51: 17. Trunk spines appearing continuo
Page 55 and 56: SMALES—POPOVASTRONGYLUS FROM MARS
Page 57 and 58: tion in a circular buccal capsule.
Page 59 and 60: strongylus pluteus differs from P.
Page 61 and 62: garoo from Kangaroo Island (Smales
Page 63 and 64: BURSEY AND GOLDBERG~-/l/VG7aSTOAM O
Page 65 and 66: Table 2. Parasite list for Onychoda
Page 67 and 68: phibian helminths in Japan. VI. Pse
Page 69 and 70: quadrant and 70° in male, 75° in
Page 71 and 72: increase in the number of cuticular
Page 73 and 74: Comp. Parasitol. 67(1), 2000 pp. 71
Page 75 and 76: Figures 1-3. Pseudoterranova decipi
Page 77 and 78: AMIN ET M^.—PSEUDOTERRANOVA IN MA
Page 79 and 80: the gill baskets of some hosts were
Page 81 and 82: KRITSKY ET AL.—DACTYLOGYRIDS FROM
Page 83 and 84: er, and Boeger, 1986, and Amphoclei
Page 85 and 86: 1974); P. laticeps Eigenmann, Lagun
Page 87 and 88: Comp. Parasitol. 67(1), 2000 pp. 85
Page 89 and 90: MENDOZA-FRANCO ET SCIADICLEITHRUM F
Page 91 and 92: MENDOZA-FRANCO ET AL.—SCIADICLEIT
Page 93 and 94: MENDOZA-FRANCO ET M^.—SCIADICLEIT
Page 95 and 96: PEREZ-PONCE DE LEON ET AL.—DIGENE
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Table 2. Continued. Locality* (CNHE
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Table 2. Continued. Locality (CNHE
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casionally prey on tadpoles and ins
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Comp. Parasitol. 67(1), 2000 pp. 10
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Table 1. Extended. Ctenophorus reti
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Table 2. Extended. 3 '£ Oswaldofil
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Mediorhynchus orientalis Belopol'sk
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4-5 spines each: 25.0-35.0 (31.4).
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Table 1. Previous helminth records
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hyrae from a collection of lizards.
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WEST ET AL.—RESEARCH NOTES 123 Ta
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1987, and from these only a sample
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snakes are part of their diet. The
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Table 2. Published records of helmi
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, , B. K. Sullivan, and Q. A. Truon
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were larvae. Still, we have conclud
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and their habitats. These low paras
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e eligible for election to office.
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New business. Presentation of notes
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Name: MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION 143 AP
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*Edna M. Buhrer *Mildred A. Doss *A
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