Comparative Parasitology 67(1) 2000 - Peru State College

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74 COMPARATIVE PARASITOLOGY, 67(1), JANUARY 2000 6-yr-old Indian girl from Oman, Arabian Peninsula (Bhargava et al., 1996), and extragastrointestinal "anisakidosis" has been reported in the mucous membrane of pharynx and esophagus in Japan (Ishikura et al., 1993); the identity of these worms was not elaborated further. We attribute the upper gastrointestinal invasiveness of the larva of P. decipiens through the unusual esophageal site to the immune depression of the patient or weakness from ALS. The continued penetration of the worm through the neck tissue and the exiting through the neck sore represent an extreme case of invasiveness that, to the best of our knowledge, has not been previously reported in larvae of either Anisakis or Pseudoterranova. We believe that the state of the patient could have been related to 1 or more of the following 3 factors: ALS, Lyme disease, or anisakid(s). Symptoms of anisakiasis may persist after worm death because some lesions have been found upon surgical removal that contain only nematode remnants. Stenosis of the pyloric sphincter was observed in a case where exploratory laparotomy had revealed a worm that was not removed (FDA/CSFAN, 1992). Simultaneous multiple infections with as many as 10 anisakid worms have been reported in Japan (Ishikura et al., 1993). Although acute necrotizing eosinophilic granulomatous inflammation involving the intestine has been documented in cases of invasive anisakiasis, hypersensitivity, sensitization, and a chronic form of the disease lasting about 2 yr have also been documented (Pinkus et al., 1975; Alonso et al., 1997). Literature Cited Alonso, A., A. Daschner, and A. Moreno-Ancillo. 1997. Anaphylaxis with Anisakis simplex in the gastric mucosa. New England Journal of Medicine 337:350-352. Bhargava, D., R. Raman, M. Z. El Azzouni, K. Bhargava, and B. Bhusnurmath. 1996. Anisakiasis of the tonsils. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 110:387-388. Deardorff, T. L., T. Fukumura, and R. B. Raybourne. 1986. Invasive anisakiasis. A case report from Hawaii. Gastroenterology 90:1047— 1050. Gibson, D. 1983. The systematics of ascaridoid nematodes: a current assessment. Pages 321-338 in A. F. Stone, H. M. Platt, and L. Khalil, eds. Nematode Systematics Association. Special Vol. 22. Academic Press, London. Hayasaka, H., H. Ishikura, and T. Takayama. 1971. Copyright © 2011, The Helminthological Society of Washington Acute regional illeitis due to Anisakis larvae. International Surgery 55:8-14. Ishikura, H., K. Kikuchi, K. Nagasawa, T. Ooiwa, H. Takamiya, N. Sato, and K. Sugane. 1993. Anisakidae and anisakidosis. Progress in Clinical Parasitology 3:43-102. Jackson, G. J. 1975. The "new disease" status of human anisakiasis and North American cases: a review. Journal of Milk and Food Technology 38: 769-773. Kates, S., K. A. Wright, and R. Wright. 1973. A case of human infection with the cod nematode Pseudoterranova sp. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 22:606-608. Kliks, M. M. 1983. Anisakiasis in the western United States. Four new case reports from California. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 32:526-532. Lichtenfels, J. R., and F. P. Brancato. 1976. Anisakid larva from the throat of an Alaskan Eskimo. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 25:691-693. Little, M. D., and J. C. MacPhail. 1972. Large nematode larva from the abdominal cavity of a man in Massachusetts. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 21:948-950. , and H. Most. 1973. Anisakid larva from the throat of a woman in New York. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 22:609— 612. Margolis, L. 1977. Public health aspects of "codworm" infections: a review. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34:887-898. McKerrow, J. H., and T. L. Deardorff. 1988. Anisakiasis: revenge of the sushi parasite (letter). New England Journal of Medicine 319:1228- 1229. Myers, B. J. 1959. Phocanema, a new genus for the anisakid nematode of seals. Canadian Journal of Zoology 37:459-465. . 1975. The nematodes that cause anisakiasis. Journal of Milk and Food Technology 38:774- 782. . 1976. Research then and now on the Anisakidae nematodes. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 95:137—142. . 1979. Anisakine nematodes in fresh commercial fish from waters along the Washington, Oregon and California coasts. Journal of Food Protection 42:380-384. Oshinia T. 1972. Anisakis and anisakiasis in Japan and adjacent area(s). Pages 301-393 in K. Morishita, Y. Komiya, and H. Matsubayashi, eds. Progress of Medical Parasitology in Japan. Vol. 4. Meguro Parasitological Museum, Tokyo. . 1987. Anisakiasis—is the sushi bar guilty. Parasitology Today 3:44-48. Pinkus, G. S., C. Coolidge, and M. D. Little. 1975. Intestinal anisakiasis. First case report from North America. American Journal of Medicine 59:114— 120. U.S. Food and Drug Administration/Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. 1992. Bad bug book. Anisakis simplex and related worms.
AMIN ET M^.—PSEUDOTERRANOVA IN MAN 75 Pages 1-3 in Foodborne Pathogenic Microorgan- Yoshimura, H., N. Akao, K. Kondo, and Y. Ohnishi. isms and Natural Toxins Handbook. World Wide 1979. Clinicopathological studies on larval ani- Web, http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/chap25.html sakiasis, with special reference to the report of Van Theil, P. H., F. C. Kuipers, and R. T. Roskani. extra-gastrointestinal anisakiasis. Japanese Journal 1960. A nematode parasitic to herring causing ab- of Parasitology 28:347-354. dominal syndromes in man. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 12:97-115. Book Available International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Fourth Edition). International commission on Zoological Nomenclature, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences, and published by the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, U.K. 1999. 306 pp. ISBN 0-85301- 006-4. 7" X 9%" hardcover. The newly revised fourth edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature has been published and is now available for purchase. The new Code took effect on January 1, 2000. North American sales are being handled by the American Association for Zoological Nomenclature (AAZN). Retail price is US$65.00, but any member of a recognized scientific society is eligible for a 25% discount, or US$48.00, on single copies for personal use; provide name and address of the society membership when ordering. Graduate and undergraduate students are also eligible for the US$48.00 discount price on single copies for personal use; provide names of college or university and academic advisor or major professor when ordering. Agencies and institutions; purchasing 5 or more copies are also eligible for the US$48.00 per copy discount price. Individual members of the American Association for Zoological Nomenclature are granted a 40% discount, or US$39.00, for single copies for personal use. All prices include surface postage. To order, send a check or money order for the correct amount (no credit cards), payable to the AAZN, to David G. Smith, Treasurer AAZN, MRC-159, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560-0159 (e-mail: smithd@nmnh.si.edu). Alternatively, orders may be placed directly with the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, c/o The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. (e-mail: iczn@nhm.ac.uk). Corresponding prices are £40 (retail price) or £30 (discount price for students and/or society members). The Trust, unlike the AAZN, will accept credit cards. Purchasers outside North America are encouraged to order from the Trust in London. Readers can learn more information about the revised Code by examining the ICZN web site at http://www.iczn.org/code.htm. Copyright © 2011, The Helminthological Society of Washington
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January 2000 Number 1 Comparative P
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Comp. Parasitol. 67(1). 2000 pp. 1-
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children. This means, to most of th
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liese, 1995; Marcogliese and Cone,
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ural and human alterations of ecosy
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ternationally and locally; (2) be i
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justify the inclusion of parasites
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phy to understand faunal structure
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Eucestoda) coincided with the diver
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(Hoberg et al., 2000). These studie
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serve biodiversity effectively if e
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Clayton, D. H., and B. A. Walther.
Page 25 and 26: ham. 1996. Combining data in phylog
Page 27 and 28: schistosomes. Journal of Parasitolo
Page 29 and 30: MARCOGLIESE ET AL.—DIPLOSTOMUM SP
Page 31 and 32: MARCOGLIESE HT f^L.—DIPLOSTOMUM S
Page 33 and 34: MARCOGLIESE ET AL.—DIPLOSTOMUM SP
Page 35 and 36: (Latreille, 1804) Brandt and Ratzeb
Page 37 and 38: COADY AND N]CKOL—PLAGIORHYNCHUS C
Page 39 and 40: COADY AND NICKOL—PLAGIORHYNCHUS C
Page 41 and 42: Threlfall, W. 1965. Helminth parasi
Page 43 and 44: strictive traits that were basicall
Page 45 and 46: Cement gland usually small with few
Page 47 and 48: AMIN ET AL.—REVISION OF THE GENUS
Page 49 and 50: AMIN ET AL.—REVISION OF THE GENUS
Page 51 and 52: 17. Trunk spines appearing continuo
Page 53 and 54: Comp. Parasitol. 67(1), 2000 pp. 51
Page 55 and 56: SMALES—POPOVASTRONGYLUS FROM MARS
Page 57 and 58: tion in a circular buccal capsule.
Page 59 and 60: strongylus pluteus differs from P.
Page 61 and 62: garoo from Kangaroo Island (Smales
Page 63 and 64: BURSEY AND GOLDBERG~-/l/VG7aSTOAM O
Page 65 and 66: Table 2. Parasite list for Onychoda
Page 67 and 68: phibian helminths in Japan. VI. Pse
Page 69 and 70: quadrant and 70° in male, 75° in
Page 71 and 72: increase in the number of cuticular
Page 75: Figures 1-3. Pseudoterranova decipi
Page 79 and 80: the gill baskets of some hosts were
Page 81 and 82: KRITSKY ET AL.—DACTYLOGYRIDS FROM
Page 83 and 84: er, and Boeger, 1986, and Amphoclei
Page 85 and 86: 1974); P. laticeps Eigenmann, Lagun
Page 89 and 90: MENDOZA-FRANCO ET SCIADICLEITHRUM F
Page 91 and 92: MENDOZA-FRANCO ET AL.—SCIADICLEIT
Page 93 and 94: MENDOZA-FRANCO ET M^.—SCIADICLEIT
Page 95 and 96: PEREZ-PONCE DE LEON ET AL.—DIGENE
Page 103 and 104: Table 2. Continued. Locality* (CNHE
Page 105 and 106: Table 2. Continued. Locality (CNHE
Page 107 and 108: casionally prey on tadpoles and ins
Page 113 and 114: Table 1. Extended. Ctenophorus reti
Page 115 and 116: Table 2. Extended. 3 '£ Oswaldofil
Page 117 and 118: Mediorhynchus orientalis Belopol'sk
Page 119 and 120: 4-5 spines each: 25.0-35.0 (31.4).
Page 121 and 122: Table 1. Previous helminth records
Page 123 and 124: hyrae from a collection of lizards.
Page 125 and 126: WEST ET AL.—RESEARCH NOTES 123 Ta
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1987, and from these only a sample
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snakes are part of their diet. The
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Comp. Parasitol. 67(1), 2000 pp. 12
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Table 2. Published records of helmi
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, , B. K. Sullivan, and Q. A. Truon
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were larvae. Still, we have conclud
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and their habitats. These low paras
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e eligible for election to office.
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New business. Presentation of notes
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Name: MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION 143 AP
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*Edna M. Buhrer *Mildred A. Doss *A
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