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a deliberately provoked act of terrorism, if not a fully and actively state<br />
sponsored act of terrorism.<br />
As such, we are left to wonder <strong>the</strong> extent to which <strong>the</strong> Ramzi Yousef story<br />
has been exaggerated, mythologised, or in some cases simply fabricated to<br />
help create <strong>the</strong> backstory of violent, radical Muslims attacking America, that<br />
became so important in September 2001. Some researchers, including Peter<br />
Lance (a fine investigative journalist but a terrible intelligence analyst), even<br />
attribute <strong>the</strong> idea for <strong>the</strong> 9/11 plot to Yousef, though as I demonstrated in <strong>the</strong><br />
Operation Bojinka dossier, <strong>the</strong> papertrail contradicts Lance’s version.<br />
Laurie Mylroie, Who is Ramzi Yousef? And Why It Matters, The National<br />
Interest, Winter 1995/96<br />
One concrete example of <strong>the</strong> legend of Ramzi Yousef being used and abused<br />
for political is in <strong>the</strong> work of Laurie Mylroie. She is a neoconservative<br />
academic and writer who has carved out a niche for herself trying to argue<br />
that Saddam Hussein was directly involved with Al Qaeda. Her connections to<br />
figures like Richard Perle and Daniel Pipes, and <strong>the</strong> various institutes she’s<br />
been employed by, should come as no surprise.<br />
However, it is in her work on Ramzi Yousef that she has caused <strong>the</strong> most<br />
controversy, and has suffered <strong>the</strong> brunt of unanimous criticism. Mylroie<br />
found that <strong>the</strong> records from when Yousef lived with his family in Kuwait in <strong>the</strong><br />
period before <strong>the</strong> Iraq invasion were incomplete and to some extent<br />
inaccurate (she makes a lot of <strong>the</strong> issue of Ramzi’s height, on which <strong>the</strong><br />
records are contradictory). She maintains that when <strong>the</strong> Iraqis invaded <strong>the</strong>y<br />
probably killed Yousef, <strong>the</strong>n known by his birthname of Abdul Basit, and<br />
tampered with <strong>the</strong> files to create a legend for ‘Ramzi Yousef’, who was in<br />
reality an Iraqi secret agent.<br />
It is an absurd <strong>the</strong>ory, based on discrepancies between government records<br />
in countries that are known for having terrible bureaucracy. It would also<br />
entail <strong>the</strong> Iraqis being stupid enough to replace Abdul Basit with a fake Abdul<br />
Basit calling himself Ramzi Yousef - among many o<strong>the</strong>r pseudonyms - who<br />
looked different to Basit and was between 4 and 6 inches taller. Given that<br />
Yousef collaborated at times with people who had known him for years<br />
(crucially, <strong>the</strong>y knew him as Basit from before <strong>the</strong> first Gulf war) Mylroie’s<br />
<strong>the</strong>ory is profoundly unlikely, to <strong>the</strong> point of being ridiculous.<br />
Ramzi Yousef’s Iraqi passport, issued September 1991<br />
Mylroie has been subject to widespread criticism from a great many<br />
commentators, even being labelled ‘<strong>the</strong> NeoCons favourite conspiracy<br />
<strong>the</strong>orist’. In 2005 she was paid around $75,000 to produce a ‘History of Al<br />
Qaeda’ for <strong>the</strong> Pentagon’s Office of Net Assessment. Nice work if you can get