linked - Investigating the Terror
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Introduction<br />
The bombing of <strong>the</strong> World Trade Center (WTC) in February 1993 was a<br />
landmark act of terrorism. At least officially, it was <strong>the</strong> first major strike in<br />
<strong>the</strong> US by radical Islamic militants and as such pre-empted <strong>the</strong> attacks of<br />
9/11. The perpetrators were a group of men based out of <strong>the</strong> Al-Kifah<br />
refugee center in <strong>the</strong> Al Farooq mosque in Brooklyn, New York. This was <strong>the</strong><br />
local branch of <strong>the</strong> Maktab al-Khidamat or Mujahideen Services Office that<br />
funnelled money and people to Afghanistan during <strong>the</strong> war with <strong>the</strong> Soviets.<br />
The bombing resulted in several trials – US vs Salameh et al in 1994, US vs<br />
Rahman et al in 1995, and US vs Yousef et al in 1997. The first trial<br />
prosecuted several of those in New York who had assisted in building and<br />
delivering <strong>the</strong> bomb. The second trial prosecuted <strong>the</strong> Blind Sheikh Omar<br />
Abdel Rahman and some of his followers for a ‘seditious conspiracy’ that<br />
included <strong>the</strong> WTC bombing, <strong>the</strong> ‘Day of <strong>Terror</strong>’ plot and several solicitations to<br />
murder Hosni Mubarek. The third trial prosecuted Ramzi Yousef, <strong>the</strong> man<br />
primarily responsible for choosing <strong>the</strong> target and building <strong>the</strong> bomb.<br />
None<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> case is still subject to a swirl of conspiracy <strong>the</strong>ories, mostly<br />
revolving around <strong>the</strong> FBI informant Emad Salem, who infiltrated <strong>the</strong> group at<br />
<strong>the</strong> Al-Kifah both before and after <strong>the</strong> bombing. The idea that Salem built <strong>the</strong><br />
bomb is misleading, as he was actually sacked by <strong>the</strong> FBI in <strong>the</strong> summer of<br />
1992 and wasn’t involved with <strong>the</strong> Al-Kifah group from <strong>the</strong>n until after <strong>the</strong><br />
bombing.<br />
The more substantive <strong>the</strong>ories are based on <strong>the</strong> issue of <strong>the</strong> Bind Sheikh<br />
being some kind of CIA asset, <strong>the</strong> legends created around Ramzi Yousef and<br />
also <strong>the</strong> possible involvement of triple agent Ali Mohamed. The forensic<br />
science investigation of <strong>the</strong> bombing was also particularly bad. This<br />
document collection includes files that shed light on <strong>the</strong>se questions and<br />
provide a basis for establishing a more subtle view of exactly who was<br />
responsible for <strong>the</strong> bombing and why <strong>the</strong>y did what <strong>the</strong>y did.<br />
Part One: The Blind Sheikh<br />
State Department Cables on meetings with followers of <strong>the</strong> Blind Sheikh,<br />
April-May 1989<br />
These cables were made available in 2007 via JM Berger’s Intelwire website<br />
and detail secret meetings between US officials and followers of <strong>the</strong> Blind<br />
Sheikh in mid-1989. Both of <strong>the</strong> cables are signed by Frank Wisner, <strong>the</strong> son<br />
of <strong>the</strong> former CIA black ops veteran of <strong>the</strong> same name, who was <strong>the</strong> US<br />
ambassador to Egypt at <strong>the</strong> time.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> first meeting <strong>the</strong> member of <strong>the</strong> Blind Sheikh’s Islamic Group (IG or al-<br />
Gama'a al-Islamiyya) offered abundant information on <strong>the</strong> group’s<br />
membership, its agenda and aims. Despite scepticism in <strong>the</strong> US embassy of