linked - Investigating the Terror
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SECTION C: WORLD TRADE CENTER BOMBING<br />
I. Introduction<br />
On February 26, 1993, an explosion occurred at <strong>the</strong> World Trade Center,<br />
in New York City, New York, resulting in six deaths, numerous injuries,<br />
and substantial property damage. An investigation was undertaken by <strong>the</strong><br />
FBI, as lead agency, with <strong>the</strong> assistance of o<strong>the</strong>r agencies including <strong>the</strong><br />
ATF and <strong>the</strong> New York City Police Department. Several defendants were<br />
indicted, tried, and convicted in a case dealing primarily with <strong>the</strong> Trade<br />
Center bombing--United States v. Salameh, which was tried from<br />
September 1993 to March 1994 in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn District of New York. A<br />
broader case, which included evidence of <strong>the</strong> Trade Center bombing<br />
(United States v. Omar Ahmed Ali Abdel Rahman a/k/a Sheik Omar ), was<br />
tried in 1995 in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn District of New York, resulting in <strong>the</strong><br />
conviction of <strong>the</strong> defendants.<br />
Prior to <strong>the</strong> Salameh trial, Whitehurst complained about several matters,<br />
all of which were resolved to his satisfaction prior to trial. On January 8,<br />
1996, Whitehurst submitted to <strong>the</strong> OIG an 80-page critique of <strong>the</strong> Salameh<br />
testimony of SSA David Williams, an examiner in <strong>the</strong> Explosives Unit.<br />
Whitehurst covered a multitude of topics and concluded that Williams<br />
misrepresented <strong>the</strong> truth, testified outside his area of expertise, and<br />
presented testimony biased in favor of guilt.<br />
To investigate Whitehurst's allegations, we interviewed Whitehurst,<br />
Williams, EU Chief J. Thomas Thurman, Special Agent Steven Burmeister<br />
(an examiner who worked on <strong>the</strong> case), former MAU Chief James Corby,<br />
CTU Chief Roger Martz, o<strong>the</strong>r examiners and employees at <strong>the</strong> FBI<br />
Laboratory, a chemist at <strong>the</strong> Eglin Air Force Base, persons who allegedly<br />
discussed <strong>the</strong> case with Williams prior to <strong>the</strong> Salameh trial, o<strong>the</strong>r FBI and<br />
ATF personnel (some of whom worked at <strong>the</strong> scene of <strong>the</strong> blast), and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r persons associated with <strong>the</strong> case. The interviews of Whitehurst,<br />
Williams, Thurman, and Martz were sworn and transcribed. Additionally,<br />
we considered relevant trial transcripts, pertinent FBI documents, and<br />
applicable literature in <strong>the</strong> field of explosives.