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may have been preferable for a chemist to testify to <strong>the</strong>se matters.<br />

4. Williams' attempts to explain how nitroglycerin will precipitate from a<br />

methanol solution and how nitroglycerine decomposes were poor. A<br />

knowledgeable chemist could have provided better explanations.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, Williams was asked <strong>the</strong> questions, and he no doubt did his<br />

best to answer <strong>the</strong>m accurately. Williams should have told <strong>the</strong> prosecutor<br />

ahead of time that <strong>the</strong>se matters would be best left to ano<strong>the</strong>r witness.<br />

5. Williams was asked what <strong>the</strong> components of urea nitrate are, and he<br />

said, urea and nitric acid. We think <strong>the</strong> answer was a fair response to <strong>the</strong><br />

question. Urea and nitric acid are <strong>the</strong> ingredients, which when mixed<br />

form a new substance, urea nitrate. One definition of component is<br />

ingredient. Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary 270 (1990).<br />

6. Whitehurst claims that Williams testified falsely that he (Williams)<br />

researched <strong>the</strong> use of urea nitrate in <strong>the</strong> United States. This claim is<br />

apparently based on <strong>the</strong> fact that Whitehurst did research on <strong>the</strong> subject.<br />

That Whitehurst did some research does not mean Williams did not.<br />

Williams insists that he did some research. Accordingly, we conclude that<br />

Whitehurst's claim is unfounded.<br />

7. Whitehurst criticizes Williams' testimony about <strong>the</strong> possible explosive<br />

uses of certain materials. Generally, we have no problem with Williams'<br />

testimony on this subject, and believe it was within his area of expertise.<br />

Williams can be second-guessed on certain matters (e.g., <strong>the</strong> discussion<br />

of phenol ), but any errors were harmless and insignificant.<br />

8. Whitehurst's claim that Williams cannot consider <strong>the</strong> results of a<br />

chemist's analysis in rendering Williams' own opinion is frivolous.<br />

9. Whitehurst criticizes Williams' description of nitrocellulose. We think<br />

that Williams' description was accurate for one form or type of<br />

nitrocellulose, but was not a good generic description.<br />

10. Despite Whitehurst's criticism, we find that Williams' testimony about

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